Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33324475›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of organ transplantation medicine2020

Association between Interleukin-21, 23 and 27 Expression and Protein Level with Cytomegalovirus Infection in Liver Transplant Recipients.

A Afshari, R Yaghobi, M H Karimi, N Azarpira, B Geramizadeh, M Darbouy, S A Malek-Hosseini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of organ transplantation medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A AfshariShiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
R YaghobiShiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
M H KarimiShiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
N AzarpiraShiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
B GeramizadehShiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
M DarbouyDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran.
S A Malek-HosseiniShiraz Transplant Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University of Farahan · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCytokines have regulatory crosstalk with CMV infection leading to manage of post-liver transplantation virus-related outcomes.

objectiveTo investigate the link between IL-21, IL-23 and IL-27 mRNA and protein level with active CMV infection, which was evaluated in reactivated and non-reactivated liver transplant recipients.

methodsTwo groups of liver transplant recipients were enrolled in this study-54 without and 15 with active CMV infection. 3 EDTA-treated blood samples were taken on day 1, 4, and 7 post-liver transplantation. Plasma and buffy coats of all samples were separated. All samples were analyzed for CMV reactivation using antigenemia technique. The separated plasma of positive samples was used for viral DNA extraction and protein evaluation. For evaluating the mRNA expression level by real-time PCR, RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis were done for all samples. Also, the protein level of studied genes was estimated by ELISA.

resultsThe expression level of IL-21, IL-23A and IL-27A cytokine genes was increased in CMV reactivated liver transplant recipients in comparison with CMV non-reactivated ones; IL-27A expression pattern was significant (p=0.001) at all sampling times. IL-21 significantly increased on the 2

conclusionElevation in the expression level of IL-21, IL-23A and IL-27A mRNA and protein level in CMV reactivated patients emphasized on the antiviral role of these cytokines in CMV reactivated liver transplant recipients.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusInterleukinsLiver transplantation

Identifiers

PMID33324475
PMCPMC7724771
OpenAlexW3010326468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.