Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33324282›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2020

Comprehensive Model for Physical and Cognitive Frailty: Current Organization and Unmet Needs.

Fulvio Lauretani, Yari Longobucco, Francesca Ferrari Pellegrini, Aurelio Maria De Iorio, Chiara Fazio, Raffaele Federici, Elena Gallini, Umberto La Porta, Giulia Ravazzoni, Maria Federica Roberti and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06797440 (The Effect of Dual Tasks of Digital Technology on Cognitive Function and Physical Activity in the Older Adults With Cognitive Frailty - A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06797440 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Dual Tasks of Digital Technology on Cognitive Function and Physical Activity in the Older Adults With Cognitive Frailty - A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taipei University of Nursing and Health SciencesRan2025 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsCognitive FrailtyArmsDual tasks of digital technology
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Vigor to Frailty As a Continuum-A New Approach in the Study of Muscle, Mobility, and Aging Cohort.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Potential Imaging Biomarkers of Cognitive Frailty.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2023
    Article
  15. The effects of interventions to enhance cognitive and physical functions in older people with cognitive frailty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Observational
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fulvio LauretaniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Yari LongobuccoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Francesca Ferrari PellegriniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Aurelio Maria De IorioGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Chiara FazioGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Raffaele FedericiGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Elena GalliniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Umberto La PortaGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Giulia RavazzoniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maria Federica RobertiGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Marco SalviGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Irene ZucchiniGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Giovanna PelàDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Marcello MaggioGeriatric Clinic Unit, Medical Geriatric Rehabilitative Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is characterized by the decline and deterioration of functional cells and results in a wide variety of molecular damages and reduced physical and mental capacity. The knowledge on aging process is important because life expectancy is expected to rise until 2050. Aging cannot be considered a homogeneous process and includes different trajectories characterized by states of fitness, frailty, and disability. Frailty is a dynamic condition put between a normal functional state and disability, with reduced capacity to cope with stressors. This geriatric syndrome affects physical, neuropsychological, and social domains and is driven by emotional and spiritual components. Sarcopenia is considered one of the determinants and the biological substrates of physical frailty. Physical and cognitive frailty are separately approached during daily clinical practice. The concept of motoric cognitive syndrome has partially changed this scenario, opening interesting windows toward future approaches. Thus, the purpose of this manuscript is to provide an excursus on current clinical practice, enforced by aneddoctical cases. The analysis of the current state of the art seems to support the urgent need of comprehensive organizational model incorporating physical and cognitive spheres in the same umbrella.

Indexed as

agingfrailtymild cognitive impairmentmotoric cognitive syndromeorganizational models

Identifiers

PMID33324282
PMCPMC7725681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.