Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33324108›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2020

Motor Neuron Disease and Risk of Cancer: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Denmark.

Trine Toft Sørensen, Dóra Körmendiné Farkas, Emil Zâl Bjerregaard Riahi, Vera Ehrenstein, Victor W Henderson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and impact of comorbidities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. A review of the neurological complications of breast cancer.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Trine Toft SørensenDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8363-963X
Dóra Körmendiné FarkasDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Emil Zâl Bjerregaard RiahiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6733-4019
Vera EhrensteinDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3415-3254
Victor W HendersonDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1198-9240
Aarhus University · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Stanford Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterAdmin Supp: Developing iPSC models for AD and PDP30AG066515 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Kaci Fairchild · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
Working Memory in Parkinson Disease: A Cognitive & Systems Neuroscience ApproachP50AG047366 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HENDERSON, VICTOR · 2015 to 2019
$7.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066515NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome neurogenerative diseases have been linked to a reduced risk of cancer, but the association between motor neuron disease and cancer risk is not well understood. We hypothesized that cancer risk would be lower among those with motor neuron disease and its most common subtype, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

methodsWe conducted a population-based cohort study of motor neuron disease and cancer risk using routinely collected data from population-based registries in Denmark. We examined cancer incidence among patients diagnosed with motor neuron disease between January 1980 and December 2013 followed through 2013. Using Danish national cancer rates for the study period, we computed standardized incidence ratios as a measure of relative risks.

resultsIn the cohort of 5053 patients with a motor neuron disease, the overall standardized incidence ratio of any cancer was 1.17 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-1.31); the corresponding standardized incidence ratio for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis was 1.24 (95% CI, 0.96-1.57). The standardized incidence ratios of any cancer in the cohort with motor neuron disease was 1.52 (95% CI, 1.22-1.87) for <1 year of follow-up; 0.87 (95% CI, 0.68-1.09) for years 1-5 of follow-up; and 1.22 (95% CI, 1.01-1.46) for >5 years of follow-up. Beyond one year of follow-up, patients in the motor neuron disease had elevated standardized incidence ratios for lymphoid leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and basal cell skin cancer.

conclusionFindings fail to support the hypothesis that motor neuron disease or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is associated with reduced cancer incidence. An elevated risk of cancer during the first year of follow-up may be attributable to heightened surveillance.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosiscancercohortmotor neuron diseaseneurodegenerationrisk

Identifiers

PMID33324108
PMCPMC7733394
OpenAlexW3113367810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.