Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33324062›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2020

The Role of Resilience and Gender in Relation to Infectious-Disease-Specific Health Literacy and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Xueling Xiao, Jinshun Xiao, Juqin Yao, Yaling Chen, Leorey Saligan, Nancy R Reynolds, Honghong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The Role of Health Literacy among Outpatient Caregivers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  13. Effect of Resilience on Health-Related Quality of Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xueling XiaoXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Jinshun XiaoSchool of Information Engineering, Wuhan College, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Juqin YaoXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Yaling ChenNursing Department, Medical School of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Leorey SaliganNational Institute of Nursing Research/National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9481-7836
Nancy R ReynoldsJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5023-1953
Honghong WangXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3484-8929
Central South University · CNJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute of Nursing Research · USWuhan College · CNWuhan University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety is one of the psychological problems being experienced by the general population during the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Health literacy, such as infectious-disease-specific health literacy, is associated with anxiety, but the mechanism of such association is not clear. This study explored the relationship between infectious-disease-specific health literacy and anxiety.

methodsWe conducted an online survey in Hubei province, the early epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 1038 COVID-19-negative participants accomplished a battery of online survey tools determining their sociodemographic characteristics, perceived risk of acquiring COVID-19, infectious-disease-specific health literacy, resilience, and anxiety symptoms. We examined the moderated mediation models, in which the mediator was resilience and the moderator was gender.

resultsMost (63%) of the study participants experienced at least mild anxiety. The indirect effect of infectious-disease-specific health literacy on anxiety through resilience was -0.282 (95% confidence interval [CI] = [-0.511, -0.083]), contributing to 32.7% of the total effect of health literacy on anxiety. Resilience fully mediated the association. The mediation effect of resilience tended to be stronger for the male participants than for the female participants as the moderation effect of gender remained until we included perceived risk of acquiring COVID-19 in the model.

conclusionResilience was found to mediate the association between infectious-disease-specific health literacy and anxiety. Individuals with good infectious-disease-specific health literacy are more likely to acquire higher resilience, which may in turn decrease their anxiety level. Males may benefit more from the mediation effect of resilience during the current pandemic. Infectious-disease-specific health literacy programs may help reduce the anxiety of the program participants by enhancing their resilience during a pandemic.

Indexed as

anxietyhealth literacyinfectious-disease-specific health literacymental healthpandemicresilience

Identifiers

PMID33324062
PMCPMC7733452
OpenAlexW3111044716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.