ArticleCancer discovery2021
Gut Microbiome Directs Hepatocytes to Recruit MDSCs and Promote Cholangiocarcinoma.
Article in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
168 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 238 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intestinal microbiota and biliary system diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Pooled it
- Trial
- Sintilimab and anlotinib with gemcitabine plus cisplatin in advanced biliary tract cancer: SAGC a randomized phase 2 trial.Nature communications · 2025Trial
- Gut microbiota translocation and dissemination in health: can it be beneficial and purposeful?Gut microbes · 2026Review
- Cholangiocarcinoma:Unveiling the cold tumor microenvironment and strategies for immune rejuvenation.Oncogene · 2026Review
- Advances in Exercise-Mediated Regulation of the Gut Microbiota via the Muscle-Gut Axis: Implications for Tumor Immunity and Treatment Responses.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Inflammatory gut-liver crosstalk: mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Tumor site influences efficacy of MEKi and immunotherapy combinations in a preclinical model of cholangiocarcinoma.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026Article
- The liver-bone axis: an emerging player in disease pathogenesis and therapeutic intervention.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- The Evolving Landscape of Immune Regulation and Immunotherapy in Cholangiocarcinoma and Biliary Tract Cancer.Cancers · 2026Review
- Targeting mAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Harnessing the microbiome for cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- CLK1 Promotes Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Trafficking and Reprograms the Tumor Microenvironment by Activating Hippo/YAP Signaling in Colorectal Cancer.Cancer immunology research · 2026Article
- Pre-diagnostic immunological markers of bacterial translocation and liver cancer risk: A nested case-control analysis of 12 prospective cohorts.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Harnessing the Microbiome in Cancer Immunotherapy: Regulation, Prediction, and Therapeutic Targeting.Annual review of immunology · 2026Review
- Immunomodulatory Effects of Flavonoids in Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- MSCs-derived CRABP2 regulates Treg/CXCL1 to ameliorate alcohol-induced liver injury.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Complement contributes to ICI-triggered sialadenitis and predicts ICI efficacy.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota drives cancer evolution and therapy resistance.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
31 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Gut dysbiosis is commonly observed in patients with cirrhosis and chronic gastrointestinal disorders; however, its effect on antitumor immunity in the liver is largely unknown. Here we studied how the gut microbiome affects antitumor immunity in cholangiocarcinoma. Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) or colitis, two known risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma which promote tumor development in mice, caused an accumulation of CXCR2
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.