Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33323397›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2021

Gut Microbiome Directs Hepatocytes to Recruit MDSCs and Promote Cholangiocarcinoma.

Qianfei Zhang, Chi Ma, Yi Duan, Bernd Heinrich, Umberto Rosato, Laurence P Diggs, Lichun Ma, Soumen Roy, Qiong Fu, Zachary J Brown and 21 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 238 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intestinal microbiota and biliary system diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Article
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  12. Targeting mAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  13. Harnessing the microbiome for cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
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  20. Review

108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Qianfei ZhangGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Chi MaGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4171-0813
Yi DuanDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6229-9461
Bernd HeinrichGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-0033-2462
Umberto RosatoGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Laurence P DiggsGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Lichun MaLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-4171-0813
Soumen RoyCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Qiong FuGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Zachary J BrownGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-8347-9197
Simon WabitschGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0915-4466
Vishal ThovaraiCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jianyang FuGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Dechun FengLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Benjamin RufGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-2501-4471
Linda L CuiGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Varun SubramanyamGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Karen M FrankMicrobiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sophie WangGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-9735-606X
David E KleinerLaboratory of Pathology, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Thomas RitzInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christian RuppDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bin GaoLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Thomas LongerichInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Alexander KroemerMedStar Georgetown Transplant Institute, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital and the Center for Translational Transplant Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9842-4973
Xin Wei WangLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-9735-606X
Mathuros RuchirawatLaboratory of Chemical Carcinogenesis, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, Thailand.
Firouzeh KorangyGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bernd SchnablDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Giorgio TrinchieriCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Tim F GretenGastrointestinal Malignancy Section, Thoracic and GI Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. tim.greten@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-0806-2535
Center for Cancer Research · USHeidelberg University · DENational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USUniversity of California San Diego · USChulabhorn Research Institute · THGeorgetown University · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USOffice of Extramural Research · US

Funding

Role of mouse microbiome in cancer and inflammationZIABC011153 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TRINCHIERI, GIORGIO · 2009 to 2025
$22.0M
Analysis of myeloid derived suppressor cells in miceZIABC011345 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GRETEN, TIM · 2010 to 2025
$19.5M
Strategies for improving early detection, diagnosis and treatment of liver cancerZIABC010313 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, XIN WEI · 2009 to 2025
$18.1M
Role of inflammation, innate resistance, and immunity in carcinogenesis.ZIABC010793 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TRINCHIERI, GIORGIO · 2009 to 2025
$16.8M
Molecular mechanisms of liver injury, repair, and immunityZIAAA000368 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI GAO, BIN · 2009 to 2023
$16.1M
The role of cancer stem cells in liver cancer heterogeneity and subtypesZIABC010876 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI WANG, XIN WEI · 2009 to 2025
$12.6M
San Diego Digestive Diseases Research CenterP30DK120515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LARS ECKMANN, Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
$10.8M
Microbiome and Intestinal Innate Immune Response in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR37AA020703 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2021 to 2026
$2.5M
UPIT: Unleash the Potential of Intestinal TransplantationR01AI132389 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI KROEMER, ALEXANDER HELMUT KURT · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
Protective and Proinflammatory Immunological Mechanisms behind Liver Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Marginal LiversR21AI130800 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI KROEMER, ALEXANDER HELMUT KURT · 2018 to 2019
$449k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011345NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA020703NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132389NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI130800NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut dysbiosis is commonly observed in patients with cirrhosis and chronic gastrointestinal disorders; however, its effect on antitumor immunity in the liver is largely unknown. Here we studied how the gut microbiome affects antitumor immunity in cholangiocarcinoma. Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) or colitis, two known risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma which promote tumor development in mice, caused an accumulation of CXCR2

Indexed as

AnimalsCholangiocarcinomaDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGram-Negative BacteriaHepatocytesHumansLiver NeoplasmsMiceMyeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells

Identifiers

PMID33323397
PMCPMC8102309
OpenAlexW3112001494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.