Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33323122›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2020

Functional and genetic markers of niche partitioning among enigmatic members of the human oral microbiome.

Alon Shaiber, Amy D Willis, Tom O Delmont, Simon Roux, Lin-Xing Chen, Abigail C Schmid, Mahmoud Yousef, Andrea R Watson, Karen Lolans, Özcan C Esen and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 249 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring Oral Microbiome in Healthy Infants and Children: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Emerging food- and waterborne pathogenMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  5. Article
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  9. Pangenomes of the human oral microbiome.Microbiology resource announcements · 2026
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  10. Article
  11. Phylogenetically diverse MucoralesMicrobial genomics · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Site-specialization of human oralbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular identification ofOpen veterinary journal · 2026
    Article
  16. From genome to lifestyle: adaptive strategies ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Alon ShaiberDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Amy D WillisDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Tom O DelmontGénomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Univ Evry, Université Paris-Saclay, 91057, Evry, France.
Simon RouxDepartment of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Lin-Xing ChenDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Abigail C SchmidComputational and Applied Mathematics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Mahmoud YousefComputer Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Andrea R WatsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Karen LolansDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Özcan C EsenDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Sonny T M LeeDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Nora DowneyJosephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.
Hilary G MorrisonJosephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.
Floyd E DewhirstDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Jessica L Mark WelchJosephine Bay Paul Center for Comparative Molecular Biology and Evolution, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA. jmarkwelch@mbl.edu.
A Murat ErenDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. meren@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9013-4827
University of Chicago · USMarine Biological Laboratory · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHarvard University · USJoint Genome Institute · USKansas State University · USPlanetary Science Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND CYTOMORPHOLOGY COREP30DK042086 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LIU, CAMBRIAN YANGSHAO · 1990 to 2025
$29.8M
Spatial Organization of the Oral MicrobiomeR01DE022586 · NIDCR · MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY · PI Jessica Leigh Mark Welch · 2013 to 2026
$8.7M
Mouse Oral Microbiome DatabaseR37DE016937 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEWHIRST, FLOYD E · 2011 to 2020
$8.6M
Cultivation, Nature, Ecology and Pathogenicity of the Uncultivable Oral MicrobiomR01DE024468 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALM, ERIC JOHN, DEWHIRST, FLOYD E · 2014 to 2018
$7.3M
Cloud-Based Machine Learning and Biomarker Visual Analytics for Salivary ProteomicsR01DE016937 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEWHIRST, FLOYD E, MARK WELCH, JESSICA LEIGH · 2021 to 2025
$6.7M
A Foundation for the Oral Microbiome and MetagenomeU01DE016937 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEWHIRST, FLOYD E · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
Statistical methods to enhance reproducible microbiome discoveryR35GM133420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Amy D Willis · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE016937NIDCR NIH HHS DE024468NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016937NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022586NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024468NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE016937NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE016937NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK042086NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133420NIH HHS R35GM133420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMicrobial residents of the human oral cavity have long been a major focus of microbiology due to their influence on host health and intriguing patterns of site specificity amidst the lack of dispersal limitation. However, the determinants of niche partitioning in this habitat are yet to be fully understood, especially among taxa that belong to recently discovered branches of microbial life.

resultsHere, we assemble metagenomes from tongue and dental plaque samples from multiple individuals and reconstruct 790 non-redundant genomes, 43 of which resolve to TM7, a member of the Candidate Phyla Radiation, forming six monophyletic clades that distinctly associate with either plaque or tongue. Both pangenomic and phylogenomic analyses group tongue-specific clades with other host-associated TM7 genomes. In contrast, plaque-specific TM7 group with environmental TM7 genomes. Besides offering deeper insights into the ecology, evolution, and mobilome of cryptic members of the oral microbiome, our study reveals an intriguing resemblance between dental plaque and non-host environments indicated by the TM7 evolution, suggesting that plaque may have served as a stepping stone for environmental microbes to adapt to host environments for some clades of microbes. Additionally, we report that prophages are widespread among oral-associated TM7, while absent from environmental TM7, suggesting that prophages may have played a role in adaptation of TM7 to the host environment.

conclusionsOur data illuminate niche partitioning of enigmatic members of the oral cavity, including TM7, SR1, and GN02, and provide genomes for poorly characterized yet prevalent members of this biome, such as uncultivated Flavobacteriaceae.

Indexed as

Genetic MarkersMetagenomeAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdultBacteriaFemaleGenome, BacterialHumansInterspersed Repetitive SequencesMaleMetagenomicsMicrobiotaMiddle AgedMouthPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SGenetic MarkersRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCandidate phyla radiationHuman oral cavityMetagenomicsMetapangenomicsNiche partitioningSaccharibacteria

Identifiers

PMID33323122
PMCPMC7739484
OpenAlexW3112234114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.