Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33323112›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2020

Development of a support vector machine learning and smart phone Internet of Things-based architecture for real-time sleep apnea diagnosis.

Bin Ma, Zhaolong Wu, Shengyu Li, Ryan Benton, Dongqi Li, Yulong Huang, Mohan Vamsi Kasukurthi, Jingwei Lin, Glen M Borchert, Shaobo Tan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. An Explainable Fusion of ECG and SpOBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. [Sleep Innovation].Open respiratory archives · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Real-Time Obstructive Sleep Apnea Detection from Raw ECG and SpOAMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Real-Time Information Exchange Strategy for Large Data Volumes Based on IoT.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Bin MaShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan, China.
Zhaolong WuShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan, China.
Shengyu LiSchool of Computing, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA.
Ryan BentonSchool of Computing, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA.
Dongqi LiSchool of Computing, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA.
Yulong HuangCollege of Allied Health Professions, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36608, USA.
Mohan Vamsi KasukurthiSchool of Computing, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA.
Jingwei LinOcean School, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China.
Glen M BorchertCollege of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA.
Shaobo TanSchool of Computing, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA.
Gang LiShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan, China.
Meihong YangShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan, China. yangmh@sdas.org.
Jingshan HuangSchool of Computing, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, 36688, USA. huang@southalabama.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe breathing disorder obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) only occurs while asleep. While polysomnography (PSG) represents the premiere standard for diagnosing OSAS, it is quite costly, complicated to use, and carries a significant delay between testing and diagnosis.

methodsThis work describes a novel architecture and algorithm designed to efficiently diagnose OSAS via the use of smart phones. In our algorithm, features are extracted from the data, specifically blood oxygen saturation as represented by SpO2. These features are used by a support vector machine (SVM) based strategy to create a classification model. The resultant SVM classification model can then be employed to diagnose OSAS. To allow remote diagnosis, we have combined a simple monitoring system with our algorithm. The system allows physiological data to be obtained from a smart phone, the data to be uploaded to the cloud for processing, and finally population of a diagnostic report sent back to the smart phone in real-time.

resultsOur initial evaluation of this algorithm utilizing actual patient data finds its sensitivity, accuracy, and specificity to be 87.6%, 90.2%, and 94.1%, respectively. DISCUSSION: Our architecture can monitor human physiological readings in real time and give early warning of abnormal physiological parameters. Moreover, after our evaluation, we find 5G technology offers higher bandwidth with lower delays ensuring more effective monitoring. In addition, we evaluate our algorithm utilizing real-world data; the proposed approach has high accuracy, sensitivity, and specific, demonstrating that our approach is very promising.

conclusionsExperimental results on the apnea data in University College Dublin (UCD) Database have proven the efficiency and effectiveness of our methodology. This work is a pilot project and still under development. There is no clinical validation and no support. In addition, the Internet of Things (IoT) architecture enables real-time monitoring of human physiological parameters, combined with diagnostic algorithms to provide early warning of abnormal data.

Indexed as

Internet of ThingsSleep Apnea SyndromesHumansPilot ProjectsSmartphoneSupport Vector MachineObstructive sleep apnea syndromeSleep apneaSpO2Support vector machine

Identifiers

PMID33323112
PMCPMC7739462

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.