ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2021
Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes Among Pregnant and Post-Partum Women.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06920563 (Remote Postpartum Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Education to Reduce Emergency Department Visits, Re-admissions and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Remote Postpartum Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Education to Reduce Emergency Department Visits, Re-admissions and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- A randomized feasibility trial of the Midlife Black Women's Stress and Wellness intervention (B-SWELL); a community participatory intervention to increase adoption of Life's Simple 7 healthy lifestyle behaviors.Translational behavioral medicine · 2022Trial
- Association Between Social Determinants of Health and Cardiovascular Risk in Pregnant Women, United States.Preventing chronic disease · 2026Article
- Superwoman schema, motherhood status, and subclinical atherosclerosis among African American women.Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2026Article
- Allostatic Load Mediates Associations Between Race and Ethnicity and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy.Obstetrics and gynecology · 2026Article
- Stagnating declines in cardiovascular disease mortality in the United States expanded the black-white life expectancy gap.Preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Doula-Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Training and Cardiovascular Health Intervention for Birthing Individuals in a Low-Income New York City Population: Protocol for a Living Healthy for Moms Randomized Type I Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Addressing maternal cardiovascular risk: The impact of lactation, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and racial disparities.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025Article
- A Bayesian zero-inflated spatially varying coefficients model for overdispersed binomial data.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A, (Statistics in Society) · 2025Article
- Associations between Health-Related Social Needs and Postpartum Linkage to Care.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025Article
- Optimizing Psychological Health Across the Perinatal Period: An Update on Maternal Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Review
- A Scoping Review of Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) in Pregnancy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC).Global heart · 2025Article
- ¿Donde están? Hispanic/Latine inclusion, diversity and representation in the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD).Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2024Article
- Use of Machine Learning for Early Detection of Maternal Cardiovascular Conditions: Retrospective Study Using Electronic Health Record Data.JMIR cardio · 2024Article
- Breastfeeding Practices in Patients with Heart Disease Stratified by Area Deprivation Index.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2024Article
- Subtypes of Venous Thromboembolism in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nationwide Assessment.Clinical research and clinical trials · 2024Article
- Racial and Rural-Urban Disparities in Maternal Cardiac Disease Care in North Carolina: A Call to Action.North Carolina medical journal · 2023Article
- Introducing and Implementing Genetic Assessment in Cardio-Obstetrics Clinical Practice: Clinical and Genetic Workup of Patients with Cardiomyopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Food security status and cardiometabolic health among pregnant women in the United States.Frontiers in global women's health · 2023Article
- Racial Disparities and Excess Cardiovascular Mortality Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Time for a Solution.Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2022Article
- Pre-pregnancy Diabetes, Pre-pregnancy Hypertension and Prenatal Care Timing among Women in the United States, 2018.Maternal and child health journal · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background The incidence of cardiovascular disease among pregnant women is rising in the United States. Data on racial disparities for the major cardiovascular events during pregnancy are limited. Methods and Results Pregnant and post-partum women hospitalized from January 2007 to December 2017 were identified from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample. The outcomes of interest included: in-hospital mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, pulmonary embolism, and peripartum cardiomyopathy. Multivariate regression analysis was used to assess the independent association between race and in-hospital outcomes. Among 46 700 637 pregnancy-related hospitalizations, 21 663 575 (46.4%) were White, 6 302 089 (13.5%) were Black, and 8 914 065 (19.1%) were Hispanic. The trends of mortality and stroke declined significantly in Black women, but however, were mostly unchanged among White women. The incidence of mortality and cardiovascular morbidity was highest among Black women followed by White women, then Hispanic women. The majority of Blacks (62.3%) were insured by Medicaid while the majority of White patients had private insurance (61.9%). Most of Black women were below-median income (71.2%) while over half of the White patients were above the median income (52.7%). Compared with White women, Black women had the highest mortality with adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.45, 95% CI (1.21-1.73); myocardial infarction with aOR of 1.23, 95% CI (1.06-1.42); stroke with aOR of 1.57, 95% CI (1.41-1.74); pulmonary embolism with aOR of 1.42, 95% CI (1.30-1.56); and peripartum cardiomyopathy with aOR of 1.71, 95 % CI (1.66-1.76). Conclusions Significant racial disparities exist in major cardiovascular events among pregnant and post-partum women. Further efforts are needed to minimize these differences.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.