ArticleViruses2020
Evidence of Hepatitis E Virus in Goat and Sheep Milk.
Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Detection and molecular characterization of hepatitis E virus in food-producing animals in Slovakia.Folia microbiologica · 2026Article
- Viral RNA detections of enteric pathogens from caprine raw milk in Central Italy.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Detection and Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Hepatitis E Virus in the Role of an Emerging Food-Borne Pathogen.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Meta-analysis of global prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection in deer.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Hepatitis E Virus RNA Detection in Liver and Muscle Tissues Sampled from Home Slaughtered Domestic Pigs in Central Italy.Food and environmental virology · 2024Article
- Serological and Molecular Survey of Hepatitis E Virus in Small Ruminants from Central Portugal.Food and environmental virology · 2024Article
- First Detection of Hepatitis E Virus RNA in Ovine Raw Milk from Herds in Central Italy.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Hepatitis E Virus in Domestic Ruminants and Virus Excretion in Milk-A Potential Source of Zoonotic HEV Infection.Viruses · 2024Review
- Hepatitis E Virus in Livestock-Update on Its Epidemiology and Risk of Infection to Humans.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
- Article
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Hepatitis E Virus Detection in Farmed Ruminants.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Evaluation of a Proteinase K-Based Extraction Method to Detect Hepatitis A Virus, Hepatitis E Virus and Norovirus in Artificially Contaminated Dairy Products.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Spreads from Pigs and Sheep in Mongolia.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Is Hepatitis E Virus a Neglected or Emerging Pathogen in Egypt?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Current Knowledge of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Epidemiology in Ruminants.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- In silico study on the Hepatitis E virus RNA Helicase and its inhibition by silvestrol, rocaglamide and other flavagline compounds.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Epidemiological survey and risk factors associated with hepatitis E virus in small ruminants in southern Spain.Zoonoses and public health · 2022Article
- Prevalence of hepatitis E virus antibodies in cattle in Burkina Faso associated with swine mixed farming.Journal of veterinary science · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the etiological agent behind hepatitis E infection. Domestic pigs and wild boars are the main animal reservoirs of HEV. Very few papers describe HEV infection in goats and sheep. As the data pertaining to the presence of HEV virus in the milk of small ruminants in Europe are lacking, the aim of this paper was to examine a representative number of milk samples from these animals. The detection of HEV genome (HEV RNA) was performed using reverse transcriptase real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). HEV RNA was found in 2.8% of the examined samples. Positivity ranged from 10
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.