ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2020
Raw Cow Milk Bacterial Consortium as Bioindicator of Circulating Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR).
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mitigating Bovine Mastitis and Raw Milk Pathogen Risks: Inhibition ofVeterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Integrating the milk microbiome signatures in mastitis: milk-omics and functional implications.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025Review
- Detection of Antimicrobial Proteins/Peptides and Bacterial Proteins Involved in Antimicrobial Resistance in Raw Cow's Milk from Different Breeds.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Plants with Antimicrobial Activity againstMicroorganisms · 2024Article
- Mediterranean Plants with Antimicrobial Activity againstMicroorganisms · 2023Article
- Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in bovine milk in India.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023Article
- Interrogating the role of the milk microbiome in mastitis in the multi-omics era.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Review
- Antibacterial activity and mechanism of sanguinarine againstFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
- Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Medicine and Public Health.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- The Functional Characteristics of Goat Cheese Microbiota from a One-Health Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Plants with Antimicrobial Activity Growing in Italy: A Pathogen-Driven Systematic Review for Green Veterinary Pharmacology Applications.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Milk Quality and Safety in a One Health Perspective: Results of a Prevalence Study on Dairy Herds in Lombardy (Italy).Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Ivermectin (IVM) Possible Side Activities and Implications in Antimicrobial Resistance and Animal Welfare: The Authors' Perspective.Veterinary sciences · 2022Article
- Comparative proteomics ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The environment, including animals and animal products, is colonized by bacterial species that are typical and specific of every different ecological niche. Natural and human-related ecological pressure promotes the selection and expression of genes related to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). These genes might be present in a bacterial consortium but might not necessarily be expressed. Their expression could be induced by the presence of antimicrobial compounds that could originate from a given ecological niche or from human activity. In this work, we applied (meta)proteomics analysis of bacterial compartment of raw milk in order to obtain a method that provides a measurement of circulating AMR involved proteins and gathers information about the whole bacterial composition. Results from milk analysis revealed the presence of 29 proteins/proteoforms linked to AMR. The detection of mainly β-lactamases suggests the possibility of using the milk microbiome as a bioindicator for the investigation of AMR. Moreover, it was possible to achieve a culture-free qualitative and functional analysis of raw milk bacterial consortia.
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