ReviewViruses2020
Leveraging 3D Model Systems to Understand Viral Interactions with the Respiratory Mucosa.
Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Meta-analysis of Transcriptomic Data from Lung Autopsy and Cellular Models of SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Biochemical genetics · 2024Pooled it
- Tonic and early interferons defend against respiratory viruses in primary human lung organoid-derived air-liquid interface cultures.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- 3D Single-Virus Tracking: Advances in Methodology and Labeling Strategies Towards Probing the Virus-Epithelium Interaction.Viruses · 2026Review
- Article
- First contact: an interdisciplinary guide into decoding H5N1 influenza virus interactions with glycosaminoglycans in 3D respiratory cell models.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- A clinical protocol for a German birth cohort study of the Maturation of Immunity Against respiratory viral Infections (MIAI).Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Avian influenza A viruses exhibit plasticity in sialylglycoconjugate receptor usage in human lung cells.Journal of virology · 2023Article
- Influence of cell type specific infectivity and tissue composition on SARS-CoV-2 infection dynamics within human airway epithelium.PLoS computational biology · 2023Article
- Mucus-Inspired Dynamic Hydrogels: Synthesis and Future Perspectives.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022Review
- Article
- Machine learning-informed predictions of nanoparticle mobility and fate in the mucus barrier.APL bioengineering · 2022Article
- Immunofluorescence-Mediated Detection of Respiratory Virus Infections in Human Airway Epithelial Cultures.Current protocols · 2022Article
- Modeling Innate Antiviral Immunity in Physiological Context.Journal of molecular biology · 2022Review
- A simple method to generate human airway epithelial organoids with externally orientated apical membranes.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022Article
- Iota-carrageenan extracted from red algae is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 infection in reconstituted human airway epithelia.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2022Article
- Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models to Study Respiratory Virus Infections Including COVID-19.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- A novel anti-inflammatory treatment for bradykinin-induced sore throat or pharyngitis.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2021Article
- Article
- From Submerged Cultures to 3D Cell Culture Models: Evolution of Nasal Epithelial Cells in Asthma Research and Virus Infection.Viruses · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Respiratory viruses remain a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the human population, underscoring the importance of ongoing basic research into virus-host interactions. However, many critical aspects of infection are difficult, if not impossible, to probe using standard cell lines, 2D culture formats, or even animal models. In vitro systems such as airway epithelial cultures at air-liquid interface, organoids, or 'on-chip' technologies allow interrogation in human cells and recapitulate emergent properties of the airway epithelium-the primary target for respiratory virus infection. While some of these models have been used for over thirty years, ongoing advancements in both culture techniques and analytical tools continue to provide new opportunities to investigate airway epithelial biology and viral infection phenotypes in both normal and diseased host backgrounds. Here we review these models and their application to studying respiratory viruses. Furthermore, given the ability of these systems to recapitulate the extracellular microenvironment, we evaluate their potential to serve as a platform for studies specifically addressing viral interactions at the mucosal surface and detail techniques that can be employed to expand our understanding.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.