Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33322307›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Health-Related Quality of Life and Health Service Use among Multimorbid Middle-Aged and Older-Aged Adults in China: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shandong Province.

Qinfeng Zhao, Jian Wang, Stephen Nicholas, Elizabeth Maitland, Jingjie Sun, Chen Jiao, Lizheng Xu, Anli Leng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Analysing the impact of complex multimorbidity on health-related quality of life.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  20. Multimorbidity.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Qinfeng ZhaoCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Jian WangDong Fureng Institute of Economics and Social Development, Wuhan University, No. 54 Dongsi Lishi Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100010, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8769-7928
Stephen NicholasAustralian National Institute of Management and Commerce, 1 Central Avenue Australian Technology Park, Eveleigh, NSW 2015, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6770-7105
Elizabeth MaitlandSchool of Management, University of Liverpool, Chatham Building, Chatham Street, Liverpool L697ZH, UK.
Jingjie SunShandong Health Commission Medical Management Service Center, Jinan 250012, China.
Chen JiaoCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Lizheng XuUNSW Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Anli LengSchool of Political Science and Public Administration, Institute of Governance, Shandong University, 72 Binhai Rd, Qingdao 266237, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6775-2085
Shandong University · CNShandong Province Health and Family Planning Commission · CNTianjin Normal University · CNUniversity of Liverpool · GBUNSW Sydney · AUWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The management of multiple chronic diseases challenges China's health system, but current research has neglected how multimorbidity is associated with poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and high health service demands by middle-aged and older adults. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Shandong province, China in 2018 across three age groups: Middle-aged (45 to 59 years), young-old (60 to 74 years), and old-old (75 or above years). The information about socio-economic, health-related behaviors, HRQOL, and health service utilization was collected via face-to-face structured questionnaires. The EQ-5D-3L instrument, comprising a health description system and a visual analog scale (VAS), was used to measure participants' HRQOL, and χ

Indexed as

MultimorbidityQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth ServicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareChinamiddle-aged and old-aged adultsmultimorbidity

Identifiers

PMID33322307
PMCPMC7764479
OpenAlexW3113247927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.