Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33322261›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

The Link between Obesity and Inflammatory Markers in the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Men of Black African and White European Ethnicity.

Olah Hakim, Oluwatoyosi Bello, Meera Ladwa, Janet L Peacock, A Margot Umpleby, Geoffrey Charles-Edwards, Stephanie A Amiel, Louise M Goff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical Thresholds for Visceral Adiposity Accumulation: A Comparative Analysis in Sex-, Age-, and BMI-Matched Black and White Adults.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  3. Phenotypic and Genetic Diversity in Diabetes Across Populations.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Olah HakimDiabetes Research Group, Departments of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, Waterloo Campus, Franklin-Wilkins Building, Room 3.87, London SE1 9NH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7134-4773
Oluwatoyosi BelloDiabetes Research Group, Departments of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, Waterloo Campus, Franklin-Wilkins Building, Room 3.87, London SE1 9NH, UK.
Meera LadwaDiabetes Research Group, Departments of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, Waterloo Campus, Franklin-Wilkins Building, Room 3.87, London SE1 9NH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2775-342X
Janet L PeacockDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-1404, USA.
A Margot UmplebyFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Geoffrey Charles-EdwardsMedical Physics, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Stephanie A AmielDiabetes Research Group, Departments of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, Waterloo Campus, Franklin-Wilkins Building, Room 3.87, London SE1 9NH, UK.
Louise M GoffDiabetes Research Group, Departments of Diabetes & Nutritional Sciences, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, King's College London, Waterloo Campus, Franklin-Wilkins Building, Room 3.87, London SE1 9NH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9633-8759
King's College London · GBDartmouth College · USUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Diabetes UK 12/0004473 and 14/0004967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to assess ethnic differences in visceral (VAT), deep subcutaneous (dSAT), and superficial subcutaneous (sSAT) adipose tissue and their relationships with inflammatory markers between white European (WE) and black West African (BWA) men with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Forty-two WE (23 NGT/19 T2D) and 43 BWA (23 NGT/20 T2D) men underwent assessment of plasma inflammatory markers using immunoassays alongside Dixon magnetic resonance imaging to quantify L4-5 VAT, dSAT and sSAT. Despite no ethnic differences in sSAT and dSAT, BWA men exhibited lower VAT (

Indexed as

AdiponectinAdipose TissueAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersBlack PeopleBody Fat DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansInflammation MediatorsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedObesityAdiponectinBiomarkersInflammation MediatorsAfricandeep subcutaneous adipose tissueethnicityinflammationsuperficial subcutaneous adipose tissuetype 2 diabetesvisceral adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID33322261
PMCPMC7764810
OpenAlexW3112838649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.