Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33322143›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Monoclonal Antibodies and Airway Diseases.

Annina Lyly, Anu Laulajainen-Hongisto, Philippe Gevaert, Paula Kauppi, Sanna Toppila-Salmi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Therapeutic Antibodies in Medicine.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Annina LylyInflammation Centre, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 160, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7221-1227
Anu Laulajainen-HongistoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5109-6944
Philippe GevaertDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Upper Airway Research Laboratory, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Paula KauppiHeart and Lung Center, Pulmonary Department, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1065-330X
Sanna Toppila-SalmiInflammation Centre, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 160, 00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-0890-6686
University of Helsinki · FIGhent University Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies, biologics, are a relatively new treatment option for severe chronic airway diseases, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). In this review, we focus on the physiological and pathomechanisms of monoclonal antibodies, and we present recent study results regarding their use as a therapeutic option against severe airway diseases. Airway mucosa acts as a relative barrier, modulating antigenic stimulation and responding to environmental pathogen exposure with a specific, self-limited response. In severe asthma and/or CRS, genome-environmental interactions lead to dysbiosis, aggravated inflammation, and disease. In healthy conditions, single or combined type 1, 2, and 3 immunological response pathways are invoked, generating cytokine, chemokine, innate cellular and T helper (Th) responses to eliminate viruses, helminths, and extracellular bacteria/fungi, correspondingly. Although the pathomechanisms are not fully known, the majority of severe airway diseases are related to type 2 high inflammation. Type 2 cytokines interleukins (IL) 4, 5, and 13, are orchestrated by innate lymphoid cell (ILC) and Th subsets leading to eosinophilia, immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses, and permanently impaired airway damage. Monoclonal antibodies can bind or block key parts of these inflammatory pathways, resulting in less inflammation and improved disease control.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAsthmaCytokinesHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationRespiration DisordersRhinitis, AllergicSinusitisT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAntibodies, MonoclonalCytokinesairwaysasthmabiologicalschronic rhinosinusitismonoclonal antibody

Identifiers

PMID33322143
PMCPMC7763928
OpenAlexW3113250882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.