Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33322048›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Implication of Lactucopicrin in Autophagy, Cell Cycle Arrest and Oxidative Stress to Inhibit U87Mg Glioblastoma Cell Growth.

Rossella Rotondo, Maria Antonietta Oliva, Sabrina Staffieri, Salvatore Castaldo, Felice Giangaspero, Antonietta Arcella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rossella RotondoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Maria Antonietta OlivaI.R.C.C.S Neuromed, Via Atinense, 18, 86077 Pozzilli IS, Italy.
Sabrina StaffieriI.R.C.C.S Neuromed, Via Atinense, 18, 86077 Pozzilli IS, Italy.
Salvatore CastaldoI.R.C.C.S Neuromed, Via Atinense, 18, 86077 Pozzilli IS, Italy.
Felice GiangasperoI.R.C.C.S Neuromed, Via Atinense, 18, 86077 Pozzilli IS, Italy.
Antonietta ArcellaI.R.C.C.S Neuromed, Via Atinense, 18, 86077 Pozzilli IS, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0708-8282
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute not available
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we propose lactucopicrin (LCTP), a natural sesquiterpene lactone from Lactucavirosa, as a molecule able to control the growth of glioblastoma continuous cell line U87Mg. The IC50 of U87Mg against LCTP revealed a strong cytotoxic effect. Daily administration of LCTP showed a dose and time-dependent reduction of GBM cell growth and viability, also confirmed by inhibition of clonogenic potential and mobility of U87Mg cells. LCTP activated autophagy in U87Mg cells and decreased the phosphorylation of proliferative signals pAKT and pERK. LCTP also induced the cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase, confirmed by decrease of CDK2 protein and increase of p53 and p21. LCTP stimulated apoptosis as evidenced by reduction of procaspase 6 and the increase of the cleaved/full-length PARP ratio. The pre-treatment of U87Mg cells with ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which reversed its cytotoxic effect, showed the involvement of LCTP in oxidative stress. Finally, LCTP strongly enhanced the sensitivity of U87Mg cells to canonical therapy Temozolomide (TMZ) and synergized with this drug. Altogether, the growth inhibition of U87Mg GBM cells induced by LCTP is the result of several synergic mechanisms, which makes LCTP a promising adjuvant therapy for this complex pathology.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalGlioblastomaHumansLactonesMolecular StructureOxidative StressSesquiterpenesAntineoplastic AgentsintybinLactonesSesquiterpenesautophagyglioblastoma (GBM)lactucopicrin (LCTP)NF-κBoxidative stressp62/SQSM1temozolomide (TMZ)

Identifiers

PMID33322048
PMCPMC7764785
OpenAlexW3113014281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.