Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33321941›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Repair Kinetics of DNA Double Strand Breaks Induced by Simulated Space Radiation.

Takashi Oizumi, Rieko Ohno, Souichiro Yamabe, Tomoo Funayama, Asako J Nakamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takashi OizumiDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan.
Rieko OhnoDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan.
Souichiro YamabeDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan.
Tomoo FunayamaDepartment of Radiation-Applied Biology Research, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), Takasaki, Gunma 370-1292, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-4269
Asako J NakamuraDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7219-448X

Funding

KAKENHI JP16H01628KAKENHI JP18H04964KAKENHI JP18H04991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation is unavoidable in space. Energetic particles in space radiation are reported to induce cluster DNA damage that is difficult to repair. In this study, normal human fibroblasts were irradiated with components of space radiation such as proton, helium, or carbon ion beams. Immunostaining for γ-H2AX and 53BP1 was performed over time to evaluate the kinetics of DNA damage repair. Our data clearly show that the repair kinetics of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) induced by carbon ion irradiation, which has a high linear energy transfer (LET), are significantly slower than those of proton and helium ion irradiation. Mixed irradiation with carbon ions, followed by helium ions, did not have an additive effect on the DSB repair kinetics. Interestingly, the mean γ-H2AX focus size was shown to increase with LET, suggesting that the delay in repair kinetics was due to damage that is more complex. Further, the 53BP1 focus size also increased in an LET-dependent manner. Repair of DSBs, characterized by large 53BP1 foci, was a slow process within the biphasic kinetics of DSB repair, suggesting non-homologous end joining with error-prone end resection. Our data suggest that the biological effects of space radiation may be significantly influenced by the dose as well as the type of radiation exposure.

Indexed as

DNA double strand breakDNA repairheavy ionlinear energy transferspace radiation

Identifiers

PMID33321941
PMCPMC7763067

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.