Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33321809›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Ionone Is More than a Violet's Fragrance: A Review.

Lujain Aloum, Eman Alefishat, Abdu Adem, Georg Petroianu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Catalytic Asymmetric Cationic Geranyl Cyclizations.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
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  15. The inhalation effect ofFood chemistry: X · 2024
    Article
  16. Volatile Profiling of Spirulina Food Supplements.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Influence ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lujain AloumDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi 127788, UAE.ORCID 0000-0002-0641-8462
Eman AlefishatDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi 127788, UAE.ORCID 0000-0003-4584-9166
Abdu AdemDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi 127788, UAE.
Georg PetroianuDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi 127788, UAE.
Khalifa University of Science and Technology · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term ionone is derived from "iona" (Greek for violet) which refers to the violet scent and "ketone" due to its structure. Ionones can either be chemically synthesized or endogenously produced via asymmetric cleavage of β-carotene by β-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2). We recently proposed a possible metabolic pathway for the conversion of α-and β-pinene into α-and β-ionone. The differences between BCO1 and BCO2 suggest a unique physiological role of BCO2; implying that β-ionone (one of BCO2 products) is involved in a prospective biological function. This review focuses on the effects of ionones and the postulated mechanisms or signaling cascades involved mediating these effects. β-Ionone, whether of an endogenous or exogenous origin possesses a range of pharmacological effects including anticancer, chemopreventive, cancer promoting, melanogenesis, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions. β-Ionone mediates these effects via activation of olfactory receptor (OR51E2) and regulation of the activity or expression of cell cycle regulatory proteins, pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins, HMG-CoA reductase and pro-inflammatory mediators. α-Ionone and β-ionone derivatives exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anticancer effects, however the corresponding structure activity relationships are still inconclusive. Overall, data demonstrates that ionone is a promising scaffold for cancer, inflammation and infectious disease research and thus is more than simply a violet's fragrance.

Indexed as

OdorantsAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsBiosynthetic PathwaysCell CycleCell MembraneChemical PhenomenaChemistry Techniques, SyntheticInflammation MediatorsNorisoprenoidsProtein BindingReceptors, OdorantSignal TransductionStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsInflammation MediatorsNorisoprenoidsReceptors, OdorantBCO2biological activitycancerinflammationiononeionone derivativesOR51E2

Identifiers

PMID33321809
PMCPMC7764282
OpenAlexW3112657694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.