ArticleTranslational oncology2021
GD2-specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells targeting retinoblastoma - assessing tumor and T cell interaction.
Article in Translational oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- The immunotherapy advancement targeting malignant blastomas in early childhood.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy for solid tumors in pediatric patients: current breakthroughs, dilemmas, and strategies.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Retinoblastoma and Its Tumor Microenvironment.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026Review
- CAR-T cell therapy for pediatric solid tumors: armored CAR-T cells and beyond.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2026Review
- B7-H3 and GD2 overexpression as immunotherapeutic targets in retinoblastoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Targeting Pathways in Neuroblastoma: Advances in Treatment Strategies and Clinical Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Investigation of GD2 synthase as a potential marker for retinoblastoma poor prognosis.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- CAR-T therapy dilemma and innovative design strategies for next generation.Cell death & disease · 2025Review
- Oncolytic Viruses and Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Uveal Melanoma and Retinoblastoma: The Current Landscape and Novel Advances.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Investigating druggable kinases for targeted therapy in retinoblastoma.Journal of human genetics · 2024Article
- Adverse events associated with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in ophthalmology: a narrative review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024Review
- Targeted therapies in retinoblastoma: GD2-directed immunotherapy following autologous stem cell transplantation and evaluation of alternative target B7-H3.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2024Article
- Prospects of anti-GD2 immunotherapy for retinoblastoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- GD2-targeting therapy: a comparative analysis of approaches and promising directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- CAR T-Cell Therapy in Children with Solid Tumors.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Smaller size packs a stronger punch - Recent advances in small antibody fragments targeting tumour-associated carbohydrate antigens.Theranostics · 2023Review
- Biology of GD2 ganglioside: implications for cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Immunotherapies of retinoblastoma: Effective methods for preserving vision in the future.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- The affinity of antigen-binding domain on the antitumor efficacy of CAR T cells: Moderate is better.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Treatment of Retinoblastoma: What Is the Latest and What Is the Future.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A novel disialoganglioside 2 (GD2)-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cell therapy against retinoblastoma (RB) were generated. GD2-CAR consists of a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) derived from a monoclonal antibody, hu3F8, that is linked with the cytoplasmic signaling domains of CD28, 41BB, a CD3ζ, and an inducible caspase 9 death fusion partner. GD2 antigen is highly expressed in Y79RB cell line and in several surgical RB tumor specimens. In vitro co-culture experiments revealed the effective killing of Y79RB cells by GD2-CAR T cells, but not by control CD19-CAR T cells. The killing activities of GD2-CAR T cells were diminished when repeatedly exposed to the tumor, due to an attenuated expression of GD2 antigen on tumor cells and upregulation of inhibitory molecules of the PD1 and PD-L1 axis in the CAR T cells and RB tumor cells respectively. This is the first report to describe the potential of GD2-CAR T cells as a promising therapeutic strategy for RB with the indication of potential benefit of combination therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.