Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33320980›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2021

Acquired small cell lung cancer resistance to Chk1 inhibitors involves Wee1 up-regulation.

Xiaoliang Zhao, In-Kyu Kim, Bhaskar Kallakury, Joeffrey J Chahine, Eiji Iwama, Mariaelena Pierobon, Emanuel Petricoin, Justine N McCutcheon, Yu-Wen Zhang, Shigeki Umemura and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The CHK1 inhibitor Prexasertib is effective againstFrontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. ATR-CHK1 Axis Inhibitors in Gastric Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Combining serum CDK1 with tumor markers for the diagnosis of small cell lung cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  7. Current and future therapies for small cell lung carcinoma.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Role of Transglutaminase 2 in Cancer: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Actionable Driver Events in Small Cell Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaoliang ZhaoLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
In-Kyu KimLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8427-8311
Bhaskar KallakuryLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Joeffrey J ChahineLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Eiji IwamaLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Mariaelena PierobonGeorge Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.
Emanuel PetricoinGeorge Mason University, Manassas, VA, USA.
Justine N McCutcheonLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Yu-Wen ZhangLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Shigeki UmemuraLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Vincent ChenLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Changli WangDepartment of Lung Cancer, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1075-5071
Giuseppe GiacconeLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
Georgetown University · USGeorge Mason University · USTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · CN

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platinum-based chemotherapy has been the cornerstone treatment for small cell lung cancer (SCLC) for decades, but no major progress has been made in the past 20 years with regard to overcoming chemoresistance. As the cell cycle checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) plays a key role in DNA damage response to chemotherapeutic drugs, we explored the mechanisms of acquired drug resistance to the Chk1 inhibitor prexasertib in SCLC. We established prexasertib resistance in two SCLC cell lines and found that DNA copy number, messengerRNA (mRNA) and protein levels of the cell cycle regulator Wee1 significantly correlate with the level of acquired resistance. Wee1 small interfering RNA (siRNA) or Wee1 inhibitor reversed prexasertib resistance, whereas Wee1 transfection induced prexasertib resistance in parental cells. Reverse phase protein microarray identified up-regulated proteins in the resistant cell lines that are involved in apoptosis, cell proliferation and cell cycle. Down-regulation of CDK1 and CDC25C kinases promoted acquired resistance in parental cells, whereas down-regulation of p38MAPK reversed the resistance. High Wee1 expression was significantly correlated with better prognosis of resected SCLC patients. Our results indicate that Wee1 overexpression plays an important role in acquired resistance to Chk1 inhibition. We also show that bypass activation of the p38MAPK signaling pathway may contribute to acquired resistance to Chk1 inhibition. The combination of Chk1 and Wee1 inhibitors may provide a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of SCLC.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmApoptosisCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1HumansLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrazinesPyrazolesSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaUp-RegulationCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanprexasertibProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrazinesPyrazolesWEE1 protein, humanacquired resistancecell cycleChk1 inhibitorWee1

Identifiers

PMID33320980
PMCPMC8024728
OpenAlexW3114042961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.