Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33320931›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2021

Unveiling the immune infiltrate modulation in cancer and response to immunotherapy by MIXTURE-an enhanced deconvolution method.

Elmer A Fernández, Yamil D Mahmoud, Florencia Veigas, Darío Rocha, Matías Miranda, Joaquín Merlo, Mónica Balzarini, Hugo D Lujan, Gabriel A Rabinovich, María Romina Girotti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Elmer A FernándezNational Council of Scientific Research.ORCID 0000-0002-4711-8634
Yamil D MahmoudTranslational Immuno Oncology Lab at the Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine in Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-7254-5892
Florencia VeigasTranslational Immuno Oncology Lab at the Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine.
Darío RochaUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina.
Matías MirandaUniversidad Catolica de Cordoba.
Joaquín MerloTranslational Immuno Oncology Lab at the Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine.
Mónica BalzariniCONICET.
Hugo D LujanArgentinian National Council for Scientific and Technical Research.
Gabriel A RabinovichNational Council of Scientific Research.
María Romina GirottiTranslational Immuno Oncology Lab at the Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
National Council for Scientific Research · LBExperimental Medicine and Biology Institute · ARCentro Científico Tecnológico - Tucumán · ARUniversidad Católica de Córdoba · ARUniversidad Nacional de Córdoba · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accurate quantification of tumor-infiltrating immune cells turns crucial to uncover their role in tumor immune escape, to determine patient prognosis and to predict response to immune checkpoint blockade. Current state-of-the-art methods that quantify immune cells from tumor biopsies using gene expression data apply computational deconvolution methods that present multicollinearity and estimation errors resulting in the overestimation or underestimation of the diversity of infiltrating immune cells and their quantity. To overcome such limitations, we developed MIXTURE, a new ν-support vector regression-based noise constrained recursive feature selection algorithm based on validated immune cell molecular signatures. MIXTURE provides increased robustness to cell type identification and proportion estimation, outperforms the current methods, and is available to the wider scientific community. We applied MIXTURE to transcriptomic data from tumor biopsies and found relevant novel associations between the components of the immune infiltrate and molecular subtypes, tumor driver biomarkers, tumor mutational burden, microsatellite instability, intratumor heterogeneity, cytolytic score, programmed cell death ligand 1 expression, patients' survival and response to anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 and anti-programmed cell death protein 1 immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Databases, Nucleic AcidImmunotherapyModels, ImmunologicalNeoplasmsSupport Vector MachineGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansTranscriptomecancerdeconvolutiondigital cytometryimmune infiltrateimmunotherapyRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33320931
PMCPMC8294562
OpenAlexW3111936105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.