Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33320836›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

The MUC5B-associated variant rs35705950 resides within an enhancer subject to lineage- and disease-dependent epigenetic remodeling.

Fabienne Gally, Sarah K Sasse, Jonathan S Kurche, Margaret A Gruca, Jonathan H Cardwell, Tsukasa Okamoto, Hong W Chu, Xiaomeng Hou, Olivier B Poirion, Justin Buchanan and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Epigenetic regulation and chromatin organization in cystic fibrosis airways.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Improving confidence of differential transcription calls in enhancers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Cell-cell interactions and communication dynamics in lung fibrosis.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Epigenetics as a versatile regulator of fibrosis.Journal of translational medicine · 2023
    Review
  19. Epithelial Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Enhances the Risk of Muc5b-associated Lung Fibrosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fabienne GallyDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Sarah K SasseDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Jonathan S KurcheDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Margaret A GrucaBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado-Boulder (CU Boulder), Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Jonathan H CardwellDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Tsukasa OkamotoDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Hong W ChuDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Xiaomeng HouCenter for Epigenomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Olivier B PoirionCenter for Epigenomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Justin BuchananCenter for Epigenomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Sebastian PreisslCenter for Epigenomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Bing RenCenter for Epigenomics, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA.
Sean P ColganDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Robin D DowellBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado-Boulder (CU Boulder), Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Ivana V YangDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
David A SchwartzDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Anthony N GerberDepartment of Immunology and Genomic Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, USA.
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USNational Jewish Health · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESPIRATORY DISEASES RESEARCH TRAININGT32HL007085 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELLEN L BURNHAM, LISA A MAIER · 1985 to 2026
$21.6M
ROLE OF EPITHELIA IN ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION INJURYR01DK050189 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2000 to 2024
$5.0M
Mechanisms of Adenosine ProtectionR01DK095491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Sean P Colgan · 2012 to 2026
$4.9M
MUC5B, a novel therapeutic target for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)UH3HL123442 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHWARTZ, DAVID ALBERT · 2016 to 2018
$4.8M
Metabolic Regulation of Inflammation by Microbial SCFAR01DK104713 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Sean P Colgan · 2015 to 2026
$4.7M
Preclinical Pulmonary Fibrosis, an opportune rare disease cohortUH3HL151865 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHWARTZ, DAVID ALBERT · 2022 to 2025
$4.3M
Role of FABP5 in COPD ExacerbationsR01HL141264 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI Fabienne Gally · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Genes and Transcripts that Interact with MUC5B in Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL149836 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CLOUTHIER, DAVID E., SCHWARTZ, DAVID ALBERT · 2020 to 2023
$3.0M
A High-memory Supercomputer for Proteomics, Text Mining and Microbiome ResearchS10OD012300 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI AHN, NATALIE G. · 2013 to 2013
$1.9M
Preclinical Pulmonary Fibrosis, an opportune rare disease cohortUG3HL151865 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHWARTZ, DAVID ALBERT · 2020 to 2021
$1.7M
A Technique for Measuring Transcription Factor ActivityR01GM125871 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI DOWELL-DEEN, ROBIN DEANNE · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
BLRD VA I01 BX005295NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141264NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149836NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007085NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL151865NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL123442NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL151865NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050189NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104713NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125871NIH HHS S10 OD012300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The G/T transversion rs35705950, located approximately 3 kb upstream of the MUC5B start site, is the cardinal risk factor for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Here, we investigate the function and chromatin structure of this -3 kb region and provide evidence that it functions as a classically defined enhancer subject to epigenetic programming. We use nascent transcript analysis to show that RNA polymerase II loads within 10 bp of the G/T transversion site, definitively establishing enhancer function for the region. By integrating Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using sequencing (ATAC-seq) analysis of fresh and cultured human airway epithelial cells with nuclease sensitivity data, we demonstrate that this region is in accessible chromatin that affects the expression of MUC5B. Through applying paired single-nucleus RNA- and ATAC-seq to frozen tissue from IPF lungs, we extend these findings directly to disease, with results indicating that epigenetic programming of the -3 kb enhancer in IPF occurs in both MUC5B-expressing and nonexpressing lineages. In aggregate, our results indicate that the MUC5B-associated variant rs35705950 resides within an enhancer that is subject to epigenetic remodeling and contributes to pathologic misexpression in IPF.

Indexed as

A549 CellsBinding SitesCell LineChromatinEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticGain of Function MutationGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLungModels, GeneticMucin-5BPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsChromatinMUC5B protein, humanMucin-5BProto-Oncogene Proteins c-etsRNA Polymerase IISPDEF protein, humanSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorFibrosisGenetic variationPulmonology

Identifiers

PMID33320836
PMCPMC7934873
OpenAlexW3110891713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.