Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33320797›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse2021

How should we define "rural" when investigating rural tobacco use in the United States?

Megan E Roberts, Nathan J Doogan, Erin Tanenbaum, Frances A Stillman, Elizabeth A Mumford, Devi Chelluri, Mary Ellen Wewers

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Rural-Urban Disparities in Perinatal Smoking in the United States: Trends and Determinants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  3. A comparison of classifications for geographic location and their associations with tobacco use among US adults.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Megan E RobertsThe College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Nathan J DooganThe College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Erin TanenbaumNORC at the University of Chicago, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Frances A StillmanNORC at the University of Chicago, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Elizabeth A MumfordNORC at the University of Chicago, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Devi ChelluriNORC at the University of Chicago, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mary Ellen WewersThe College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Defining the urban-rural continuum and distinguishing rural differences to prevent tobacco useR21CA205589 · NCI · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI STILLMAN, FRANCES ALENA, WEWERS, MARY ELLEN · 2016 to 2018
$529k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA205589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationTobacco ProductsHumansPrevalenceTobacco UseUnited StatesUrban PopulationdisparitiesRural healthtobacco use

Identifiers

PMID33320797
PMCPMC8203749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.