Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33320399›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2021

Individuals with schizophrenia who act violently towards others profit unequally from inpatient treatment-Identifying subgroups by latent class analysis.

Johannes Kirchebner, Steffen Lau, Sabine Kling, Martina Sonnweber, Moritz Philipp Günther

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannes KirchebnerDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6072-9958
Steffen LauDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3175-3457
Sabine KlingComputer Vision Laboratory, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7202-7200
Martina SonnweberDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9280-3286
Moritz Philipp GüntherDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7707-5532

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with schizophrenia show a higher risk of committing violent offenses. Previous studies indicate that there are at least three subtypes of offenders with schizophrenia.

objectivesEmploying latent class analysis, the goals of this study were to investigate the presence of homogeneous subgroups of offender patients in terms of remission in psychopathology during inpatient treatment and whether or not these are related to subtypes found in previous studies. Results should help identify patient subgroups benefitting insufficiently from forensic inpatient treatment and allow hypotheses on possibly more suitable therapy option for these patients.

methodsA series of latent class analyses was used to explore extensive and detailed psychopathological reports of 370 offender patients with schizophrenia before and after inpatient treatment.

resultsA framework developed by Hodgins to identify subgroups of offenders suffering from schizophrenia is useful in predicting remission of psychopathology over psychiatric inpatient treatment. While "early starters" were most likely to experience remission of psychopathology over treatment, "late late starters" and a subgroup including patients from all three of Hodgins' subgroups in equal proportions benefited least. Negative symptoms generally seemed least likely to remit.

conclusionPsychiatric treatment may have to be more tailored to offender patient subgroups to allow them to benefit more equally.

Indexed as

CriminalsSchizophreniaHospitalizationHumansInpatientsLatent Class Analysisforensic psychiatryHodgins typologylatent class analysisoffenders with schizophrenia spectrum disorderpsychopathologytreatment effects

Identifiers

PMID33320399
PMCPMC8170574

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