Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33319930›Full record

Trial reportActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2021

Temporizing management vs immediate delivery in early-onset severe preeclampsia between 28 and 34 weeks of gestation (TOTEM study): An open-label randomized controlled trial.

Johannes J Duvekot, Ruben G Duijnhoven, Eva van Horen, Caroline J Bax, Kitty W Bloemenkamp, Ingrid A Brussé, Peter H Dijk, Maureen T Franssen, Arie Franx, Martijn A Oudijk and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Johannes J DuvekotDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3191-9362
Ruben G DuijnhovenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4784-4396
Eva van HorenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Caroline J BaxDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kitty W BloemenkampDepartment of Obstetrics, Division Woman and Baby, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1377-4625
Ingrid A BrusséDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter H DijkDepartment of Neonatology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Maureen T FranssenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arie FranxDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Martijn A OudijkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8672-4365
Martina M PorathDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
Hubertina C ScheepersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Aleid G van Wassenaer-LeemhuisDepartment of Neonatology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joris van DrongelenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Cernter, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Ben W MolDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8337-550X
Wessel GanzevoortDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7243-2115
TOTEM study collaboration group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is little evidence to guide the timing of delivery of women with early-onset severe preeclampsia. We hypothesize that immediate delivery is not inferior for neonatal outcome but reduces maternal complications compared with temporizing management. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis Dutch multicenter open-label randomized clinical trial investigated non-inferiority for neonatal outcome of temporizing management as compared with immediate delivery (TOTEM NTR 2986) in women between 27

resultsThe trial was halted after 35 months because of slow recruitment. Between February 2011 and December 2013, a total of 56 women were randomized to immediate delivery (n = 26) or temporizing management (n = 30). Median gestational age at randomization was 30 weeks. Median prolongation of pregnancy was 2 days (interquartile range 1-3 days) in the temporizing management group. Mean birthweight was 1435 g after immediate delivery vs 1294 g after temporizing management (P = .14). The adverse perinatal outcome rate was 55% in the immediate delivery group vs 52% in the temporizing management group (relative risk 1.06; 95% confidence interval 0.67-1.70). In both groups there was one neonatal death and no maternal deaths. In the temporizing treatment group, one woman experienced pulmonary edema and one placental abruption. Analyses of only the singleton pregnancies did not result in other outcomes.

conclusionsEarly termination of the trial precluded any conclusions for the main outcomes. We observed that temporizing management resulted in a modest prolongation of pregnancy without changes in perinatal and maternal outcome. Conducting a randomized study for this important research question did not prove feasible.

Indexed as

Pregnancy OutcomeAdultDelivery, ObstetricFemaleGestational AgeHumansNetherlandsPre-EclampsiaPregnancyearly‐onset preeclampsiamaternal morbidityneonatal morbiditypreeclampsiapregnancytemporizing management

Identifiers

PMID33319930
PMCPMC7754130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.