Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33319862›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Antibiofilm and antivirulence efficacy of myrtenol enhances the antibiotic susceptibility of Acinetobacter baumannii.

Anthonymuthu Selvaraj, Alaguvel Valliammai, Chandran Sivasankar, Manokaran Suba, Ganeshkumar Sakthivel, Shunmugiah Karutha Pandian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Fluopsin C Promotes Biofilm Removal of XDRAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  19. iScience · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthonymuthu SelvarajDepartment of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India.
Alaguvel ValliammaiDepartment of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India.
Chandran SivasankarDepartment of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India.
Manokaran SubaDepartment of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India.
Ganeshkumar SakthivelDepartment of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India.
Shunmugiah Karutha PandianDepartment of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India. pandiansk@gmail.com.
Alagappa University · INPondicherry University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) is rising as a human pathogen of critical priority worldwide as it is the leading cause of chronic opportunistic infections in healthcare settings and the condition is ineradicable with antibiotic therapy. AB possesses the ability to form biofilm on abiotic as well as biotic surfaces which plays a major role in its pathogenesis and resistance in clinical settings. Hence, the demand for an alternative therapy to combat the biofilm-associated infections is increasing. The present study explored the antibiofilm potential of myrtenol, a bicyclic monoterpene present in various plants against reference and clinical strains of AB. Myrtenol (200 μg/mL) exhibited a strong antibiofilm activity without exerting any harmful effect on growth and metabolic viability of AB strains. Microscopic analyses confirmed the reduction in the biofilm thickness and surface coverage upon myrtenol treatment. Especially, myrtenol was found to be effective in disrupting the mature biofilms of tested AB strains. Furthermore, myrtenol inhibited the biofilm-associated virulence factors of AB strains such as extracellular polysaccharide, cell surface hydrophobicity, oxidant resistance, swarming and twitching motility. Transcriptional analysis unveiled the suppression of the biofilm-associated genes such as bfmR, csuA/B, bap, ompA, pgaA, pgaC, and katE by myrtenol. Notably, myrtenol improved the susceptibility of AB strains towards conventional antibiotics such as amikacin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin and trimethoprim. Thus, the present study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of myrtenol against biofilm-associated infections of AB.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial AdhesionBicyclic MonoterpenesBiofilmsCell MembraneGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsModels, BiologicalMovementOxidantsPolysaccharidesVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBicyclic MonoterpenesmyrtenolOxidantsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID33319862
PMCPMC7738676
OpenAlexW3110678499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.