Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33319040›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2020

Pilot study identifying circulating miRNA signature specific to alcoholic chronic pancreatitis and its implication on alcohol-mediated pancreatic tissue injury.

Bishnupriya Chhatriya, Piyali Sarkar, Debashis Nath, Sukanta Ray, Kshaunish Das, Saroj K Mohapatra, Srikanta Goswami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bishnupriya ChhatriyaNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics Kalyani India.
Piyali SarkarDepartment of Cytogenetics Tata Medical Centre Kolkata India.
Debashis NathDepartment of Medicine Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital Agartala India.
Sukanta RaySchool of Digestive and Liver Diseases Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research Kolkata India.
Kshaunish DasSchool of Digestive and Liver Diseases Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research Kolkata India.
Saroj K MohapatraNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics Kalyani India.
Srikanta GoswamiNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics Kalyani India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-6162
National Institute of Biomedical Genomics · INInstitute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INIndira Gandhi Medical College · INTata Medical Center · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAlcohol exerts its effects on organs in multiple ways. Alcoholic chronic pancreatitis (ACP) is a disease in which alcohol triggers the pathological changes in pancreas, leading to chronic inflammation and fibrosis. The molecular mechanism behind these changes is not clear. Identification of key circulating miRNA changes in ACP patients and determination of the fraction that is secreted from diseased pancreas not only could serve as potential biomarker for assessing disease severity, but also could help identifying the molecular alterations prevailing in the organ precipitating the disease, to some extent.

methodsWe performed microRNA microarray using the Affymetrix miRNA 4.0 platform to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in serum of ACP patients as compared to alcoholic control individuals and then found out how many of them could be pancreas-specific and exosomally secreted. We further analyzed a pancreatitis-specific gene expression data set to find out the differentially expressed genes in diseased pancreas and explored the possible role of those selected miRNAs in regulation of gene expression in ACP.

resultsWe identified 14 miRNAs differentially expressed in both serum and pancreas and also identified their experimentally validated targets. Transcription factors modulating the miRNA expression in an alcohol-dependent manner were also identified and characterized to derive the miRNA-gene-TF interaction network responsible for progression of the disease.

conclusionsDifferentially expressed miRNA signature demonstrated significant changes in both pro- and anti-inflammatory pathways probably balancing the chronic inflammation in the pancreas. Our findings also suggested possible involvement of pancreatic stellate cells in disease progression.

Indexed as

alcoholchronic pancreatitismicroRNApancreatic injury

Identifiers

PMID33319040
PMCPMC7731805
OpenAlexW3042440800

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.