Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33319034›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2020

Analysis of payments to GI physicians in the United States: Open payments data study.

Venu Gopala Reddy Gangireddy, Rajan Amin, Kevin Yu, Praveen Kanneganti, Swathi Talla, Amarnath Annapureddy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Academic Influence and Industry Funding in Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections: Coauthorship Network Analysis.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ethics, gastroenterologists, and pharmaceutical and equipment companies.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Venu Gopala Reddy GangireddyUnited Hospital Center West Virginia University Bridgeport West Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-216X
Rajan AminDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1746-6785
Kevin YuDepartment of Internal Medicine University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Houston Texas USA.
Praveen KannegantiBaptist Memorial Hospital Memphis Tennessee USA.
Swathi TallaUnited Hospital Center West Virginia University Bridgeport West Virginia USA.
Amarnath AnnapureddySection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USWest Virginia University · USBaptist Memorial Hospital · USYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe purpose of this study was to review and analyze the nature of industry payments to gastroenterology and hepatology (GI) physicians.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of open payments (OP) data for the year 2017. Payments to individual physicians were aggregated using a unique physician profile identification number. General payments to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services regions were also analyzed. The nature of financial transactions in general payments was reported overall and per physician payment. Research, ownership, and general payments were aggregated and analyzed by drug/device companies.

resultsDuring the study period, more GI physicians received contributions in the form of general payments compared to ownership or research payments. A small percentage of physicians received contributions greater than $100 000. The most frequent contributions were for food and beverages. Only 10 manufacturers made about 71% ($43 271 938) of general payments.

conclusionsWe found that only a small number of GI physicians received a significant portion of industry payments. A large portion of those payments came from drug or device companies. The impact of these payments on gastroenterologists needs to be examined further.

Indexed as

affordable care actcompensationgastroenterologypayment

Identifiers

PMID33319034
PMCPMC7731803
OpenAlexW3080952541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.