Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33318905›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2020

Emergency care systems in Africa: A focus on quality.

V C Kannan, A Tenner, H R Sawe, M Osiro, T Kyobe, E Nahayo, N G Rasamimanana, S Kivlehan, R Moresky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Emergency triage in coastal Kenya: a survey of public Emergency Departments.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Strengthening trauma and mass-casualty preparedness in Somalia: an urgent priority for emergency care systems.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  5. Implementing early warning systems for sepsis recognition in African healthcare settings: an Angolan perspective.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multi-method approach to the development of contextual telephone triage systems.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Improving emergency care capacity with the WHO-ICRC Basic Emergency Care (BEC) course.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

V C KannanBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
A TennerUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
H R SaweMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
M OsiroDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Ministry of Health, Uganda.
T KyobeAssociation of Ambulance Professionals Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
E NahayoEmergency Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kigali, Rwanda.
N G RasamimananaUniversity Hospital of Mahajanga P-ZAGA, Mahajanga, Madagascar.
S KivlehanBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
R MoreskyColumbia Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergency care systems (ECS) are undergoing a period of rapid development on the African continent. What were formerly large intake zones are now being shaped into dedicated emergency units. Emergency care providers are being trained via certificate and even residency programs. However, significant challenges still exist. Resource limitations, staffing, and other system inputs are often the easiest issues to identify, but they only account for part of the problem. There are other prominent barriers to the delivery of high quality emergency care including lack of governmental leadership, poor system and facility organization, lack of provider training, and community misunderstanding of ECS functions. Released in May 2019, World Health Assembly (WHA) 72 resolution 12.9 "Emergency care systems for universal health coverage: ensuring timely care for the acutely ill and injured" has squarely placed ECS strengthening as a priority item to member state governments. Moving forward, it will be important to ensure that these systems are set up for success, as high-quality emergency care systems have the potential to avert half of all deaths in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). With momentum building from the recent WHA amendment and the health systems community more focused than ever on the consideration of quality in health systems design, it is of the utmost importance that ECS planners dovetail these interests such that these nascent systems are designed while 1) applying a systems thinking lens and 2) maintaining a focus on quality. This article helps to accomplish this by breaking down ECS into five major categories for evaluation as defined by the WHO Emergency Care Systems Assessment tool, providing an understanding of the functions of each, and identifying which indicators might be used to gauge performance. We also reinforce the notion that these indicators must dive deeper than system inputs and health outcomes, they must be patient centered in order to truly be reflective of success.

Indexed as

Emergency care qualityEmergency care systemsHealth systemsQuality

Identifiers

PMID33318905
PMCPMC7723896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.