ReviewNature reviews. Genetics2021
Reprogramming the genetic code.
Review in Nature reviews. Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
135 citing papers in PubMed, 247 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Derivatives of dPMTO, dMTMO, and dTPT3 as efficient genetic alphabets for artificial DNA.Journal of molecular modeling · 2026Article
- Synthesis and In Vivo Incorporation of 4-Difluoromethyl-L-Phenylalanine Into Proteins.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026Article
- Precision Chemistry for Protein Lysine Modification.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Genetic Code Expansion Enables Oriented, Site-Specific Conjugation of DARPins to Lipid Nanoparticles for Selective mRNA Delivery to CD8International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Azide-functionalized SpCas9 enables generation of site-selective and bioactive Cas9-siRNA conjugates.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026Article
- Selecting aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairs for efficient genetic encoding of noncanonical amino acids into proteins.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- NanoBondy Reaction through NeissLock Anhydride Allows Covalent Immune Cell Decoration.Bioconjugate chemistry · 2026Article
- ChIP happens: from biochemical origins to the modern omics toolbox for understanding steroid hormone receptors.The Biochemical journal · 2026Review
- Unnatural Amino Acid and Emerging Chemistry Approaches to Map RNA-Protein Interactions.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Review
- Codon usage optimization contributes to evolutionary dynamics of TetM following its acquisition via interspecies and intergeneric recombination events in recipient bacteria.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Expanding the genetic code: phage-driven evolution of pyrrolysyl-synthetase for site-specific incorporation of synthetic phenylalanine and tyrosine derivatives.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Article
- Boolean logic-gated protein presentation through autonomously compiled molecular topology.Nature chemical biology · 2025Article
- Engineered orthogonal translation systems from metagenomic libraries expand the genetic code.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Split NeissLock with Spy-Acceleration Arms Mammalian Proteins for Anhydride-Mediated Cell Ligation.ACS chemical biology · 2025Article
- A robust platform streamlining aromatic noncanonical amino acid biosynthesis and genetic code expansion in Escherichia coli.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Biosynthesis of Unnatural Cyclodipeptides through Genetic Code Expansion and Cyclodipeptide Synthase Evolution.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025Article
- Investigating the Interaction Profile of Unconjugated Ubiquitin: Chemical Biology and Affinity Enrichment Mass Spectrometric Approaches.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025Review
- Click biology highlights the opportunities from reliable biological reactions.Nature chemical biology · 2025Review
- Article
75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The encoded biosynthesis of proteins provides the ultimate paradigm for high-fidelity synthesis of long polymers of defined sequence and composition, but it is limited to polymerizing the canonical amino acids. Recent advances have built on genetic code expansion - which commonly permits the cellular incorporation of one type of non-canonical amino acid into a protein - to enable the encoded incorporation of several distinct non-canonical amino acids. Developments include strategies to read quadruplet codons, use non-natural DNA base pairs, synthesize completely recoded genomes and create orthogonal translational components with reprogrammed specificities. These advances may enable the genetically encoded synthesis of non-canonical biopolymers and provide a platform for transforming the discovery and evolution of new materials and therapeutics.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.