Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33318703›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2021

Structures of radial spokes and associated complexes important for ciliary motility.

Miao Gui, Meisheng Ma, Erica Sze-Tu, Xiangli Wang, Fujiet Koh, Ellen D Zhong, Bonnie Berger, Joseph H Davis, Susan K Dutcher, Rui Zhang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Comparative Proteomics of Plasma and Flagellar Membranes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Preclinical human models of primary ciliary dyskinesia.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. BiallelicFrontiers in genetics · 2026
    Article
  12. Male infertility.Systems biology in reproductive medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. EFCAB10 anchors AK8 to the radial spoke for proper ciliary motility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Heterogeneity of radial spoke components in Tetrahymena cilia.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Article
  16. Mouse radial spoke 3 is a metabolic and regulatory hub in cilia.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Miao GuiDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-8029
Meisheng MaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Erica Sze-TuDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Xiangli WangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Fujiet KohDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ellen D ZhongComputational and Systems Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-1907
Bonnie BergerComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-7228
Joseph H DavisComputational and Systems Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-8907
Susan K DutcherDepartment of Genetics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-5753
Rui ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. zhangrui@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-9565
Alan BrownDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. alan_brown@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0021-0476
Harvard University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Graduate Training in Computational and Systems BiologyT32GM087237 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BURGE, CHRISTOPHER B · 2009 to 2023
$4.6M
Structure-Based Prediction of the InteractomeR01GM081871 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BERGER, BONNIE · 2008 to 2020
$4.3M
Genetic Analysis of Centrioles and CiliaR35GM131909 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN K DUTCHER · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
Mechanoregulation of Ciliary MotilityR01GM141109 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BROWN, ALAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Structural and functional studies of axonemal microtubule inner proteins (MIPs)R01GM138854 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, RUI · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Quantitation and biochemical characterization of autophagy's role in agingR00AG050749 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DAVIS, JOSEPH HARRY · 2017 to 2019
$744k
Quantitation and biochemical characterization of autophagy's role in agingK99AG050749 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DAVIS, JOSEPH HARRY · 2015 to 2016
$257k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG050749NIA NIH HHS R00 AG050749NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081871NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM138854NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM141109NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131909NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM087237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In motile cilia, a mechanoregulatory network is responsible for converting the action of thousands of dynein motors bound to doublet microtubules into a single propulsive waveform. Here, we use two complementary cryo-EM strategies to determine structures of the major mechanoregulators that bind ciliary doublet microtubules in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. We determine structures of isolated radial spoke RS1 and the microtubule-bound RS1, RS2 and the nexin-dynein regulatory complex (N-DRC). From these structures, we identify and build atomic models for 30 proteins, including 23 radial-spoke subunits. We reveal how mechanoregulatory complexes dock to doublet microtubules with regular 96-nm periodicity and communicate with one another. Additionally, we observe a direct and dynamically coupled association between RS2 and the dynein motor inner dynein arm subform c (IDAc), providing a molecular basis for the control of motor activity by mechanical signals. These structures advance our understanding of the role of mechanoregulation in defining the ciliary waveform.

Indexed as

AxonemeBiomechanical PhenomenaChlamydomonas reinhardtiiCiliaCryoelectron MicroscopyCytoskeletal ProteinsDyneinsFlagellaLocomotionMicrotubulesModels, MolecularPlant ProteinsProtein Structure, TertiarySignal TransductionSorting NexinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDyneinsPlant Proteinsradial spoke protein, ChlamydomonasSorting Nexins

Identifiers

PMID33318703
PMCPMC7855293
OpenAlexW3110968762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.