Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33318544›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Activation of NLRP3 by uropathogenic Escherichia coli is associated with IL-1β release and regulation of antimicrobial properties in human neutrophils.

Isak Demirel, Alexander Persson, Annelie Brauner, Eva Särndahl, Robert Kruse, Katarina Persson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isak DemireliRiSC - Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. Isak.demirel@oru.se.
Alexander PerssoniRiSC - Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Annelie BraunerDivision of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva SärndahliRiSC - Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Robert KruseiRiSC - Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Katarina PerssoniRiSC - Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Örebro University · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NLRP3 inflammasome and IL-1β have recently been linked to the severity of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)-mediated urinary tract infection (UTI). However, not much is known about the contribution of NLRP3 to the antimicrobial properties of neutrophils and the release of IL-1β during UPEC infection. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms behind UPEC-induced IL-1β release from human neutrophils, and to investigate the contribution of the NLRP3 inflammasome in neutrophil-mediated inhibition of UPEC growth. We found that the UPEC strain CFT073 increased the expression of NLRP3 and increased caspase-1 activation and IL-1β release from human neutrophils. The IL-1β release was mediated by the NLRP3 inflammasome and by serine proteases in an NF-κB-and cathepsin B-dependent manner. The UPEC virulence factors α-hemolysin, type-1 fimbriae and p-fimbriae were all shown to contribute to UPEC mediated IL-1β release from neutrophils. Furthermore, inhibition of caspase-1 and NLRP3 activation increased neutrophil ROS-production, phagocytosis and the ability of neutrophils to suppress UPEC growth. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that UPEC can induce NLRP3 and serine protease-dependent release of IL-1β from human neutrophils and that NLRP3 and caspase-1 can regulate the antimicrobial activity of human neutrophils against UPEC.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisCaspase 1HumansInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNeutrophilsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesUropathogenic Escherichia coliCaspase 1IL1B protein, humanInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID33318544
PMCPMC7736892
OpenAlexW3112107074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.