Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33318519›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Gene expression network analysis provides potential targets against SARS-CoV-2.

Ana I Hernández Cordero, Xuan Li, Chen Xi Yang, Stephen Milne, Yohan Bossé, Philippe Joubert, Wim Timens, Maarten van den Berge, David Nickle, Ke Hao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Differential Co-Expression Analysis of RNA-Seq Data Reveals Novel Potential Biomarkers of Device-Tissue Interaction.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Network-Based Analysis of Fatal Comorbidities of COVID-19 and Potential Therapeutics.IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ana I Hernández CorderoCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Ana.Hernandez@hli.ubc.ca.
Xuan LiCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Chen Xi YangCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Stephen MilneCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Yohan BosséInstitut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Philippe JoubertInstitut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada.
Wim TimensDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Maarten van den BergeDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
David NickleMerck Research Laboratories, Genetics and Pharmacogenomics, Boston, MA, USA.
Ke HaoDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences and Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, Icahn School of Medicine At Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Don D SinCentre for Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CAInstitut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec · CAIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell entry of SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus causing COVID-19, is facilitated by host cell angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2). We aimed to identify and characterize genes that are co-expressed with ACE2 and TMPRSS2, and to further explore their biological functions and potential as druggable targets. Using the gene expression profiles of 1,038 lung tissue samples, we performed a weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA) to identify modules of co-expressed genes. We explored the biology of co-expressed genes using bioinformatics databases, and identified known drug-gene interactions. ACE2 was in a module of 681 co-expressed genes; 10 genes with moderate-high correlation with ACE2 (r > 0.3, FDR < 0.05) had known interactions with existing drug compounds. TMPRSS2 was in a module of 1,086 co-expressed genes; 31 of these genes were enriched in the gene ontology biologic process 'receptor-mediated endocytosis', and 52 TMPRSS2-correlated genes had known interactions with drug compounds. Dozens of genes are co-expressed with ACE2 and TMPRSS2, many of which have plausible links to COVID-19 pathophysiology. Many of the co-expressed genes are potentially targetable with existing drugs, which may accelerate the development of COVID-19 therapeutics.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdultAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Cohort StudiesCOVID-19Databases, ChemicalFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, CoronavirusSerine EndopeptidasesACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Receptors, CoronavirusSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33318519
PMCPMC7736291
OpenAlexW3113307615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.