Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33318477›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2020

Downregulation of PA28α induces proteasome remodeling and results in resistance to proteasome inhibitors in multiple myeloma.

Yanyan Gu, Benjamin G Barwick, Mala Shanmugam, Craig C Hofmeister, Jonathan Kaufman, Ajay Nooka, Vikas Gupta, Madhav Dhodapkar, Lawrence H Boise, Sagar Lonial

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Osteosarcoma in Children: Not Only Chemotherapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Chromatin Accessibility Identifies Regulatory Elements Predictive of Gene Expression and Disease Outcome in Multiple Myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanyan GuDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Benjamin G BarwickDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9810-3566
Mala ShanmugamDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Craig C HofmeisterDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Jonathan KaufmanDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5687-6429
Ajay NookaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4165-6869
Vikas GuptaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Madhav DhodapkarDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8249-5988
Lawrence H BoiseDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9436-8815
Sagar LonialDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. sloni01@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8322-9323
Emory University · USEmory Healthcare · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein homeostasis is critical for maintaining eukaryotic cell function as well as responses to intrinsic and extrinsic stress. The proteasome is a major portion of the proteolytic machinery in mammalian cells and plays an important role in protein homeostasis. Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy with high production of immunoglobulins and is especially sensitive to treatments that impact protein catabolism. Therapeutic agents such as proteasome inhibitors have demonstrated significant benefit for myeloma patients in all treatment phases. Here, we demonstrate that the 11S proteasome activator PA28α is upregulated in MM cells and is key for myeloma cell growth and proliferation. PA28α also regulates MM cell sensitivity to proteasome inhibitors. Downregulation of PA28α inhibits both proteasomal load and activity, resulting in a change in protein homeostasis less dependent on the proteasome and leads to cell resistance to proteasome inhibitors. Thus, our findings suggest an important role of PA28α in MM biology, and also provides a new approach for targeting the ubiquitin-proteasome system and ultimately sensitivity to proteasome inhibitors.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorHumansMultiple MyelomaMuscle ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsMuscle ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsPSME1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33318477
PMCPMC7736847
OpenAlexW3113319948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.