Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33318201›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Actin-ring segment switching drives nonadhesive gap closure.

Qiong Wei, Xuechen Shi, Tiankai Zhao, Pingqiang Cai, Tianwu Chen, Yao Zhang, Changjin Huang, Jian Yang, Xiaodong Chen, Sulin Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Physical models of embryonic epithelial healing.PLoS computational biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Morphological transformations of vesicles with confined flexible filaments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Geometry-mediated bridging drives nonadhesive stripe wound healing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Leading-edge elongation by follower cell interruption in advancing epithelial cell sheets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiong WeiDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Xuechen ShiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Tiankai ZhaoDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Pingqiang CaiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Tianwu ChenDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Yao ZhangDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.ORCID 0000-0001-9314-5820
Changjin HuangDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1941-1200
Jian YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.ORCID 0000-0003-0695-828X
Xiaodong ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore, Singapore.
Sulin ZhangDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; suz10@psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · USNanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

Citrate Metabonegenic Regulation for the next Generation of Orthopedic Biomaterial DesignR01AR072731 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI YANG, JIAN · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Mechano-targeting of nanoparticles to atherogenic endotheliumR21HL122902 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BUTLER, PETER J · 2014 to 2015
$377k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL122902NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gap closure to eliminate physical discontinuities and restore tissue integrity is a fundamental process in normal development and repair of damaged tissues and organs. Here, we demonstrate a nonadhesive gap closure model in which collective cell migration, large-scale actin-network fusion, and purse-string contraction orchestrate to restore the gap. Proliferative pressure drives migrating cells to attach onto the gap front at which a pluricellular actin ring is already assembled. An actin-ring segment switching process then occurs by fusion of actin fibers from the newly attached cells into the actin cable and defusion from the previously lined cells, thereby narrowing the gap. Such actin-cable segment switching occurs favorably at high curvature edges of the gap, yielding size-dependent gap closure. Cellular force microscopies evidence that a persistent rise in the radial component of inward traction force signifies successful actin-cable segment switching. A kinetic model that integrates cell proliferation, actin fiber fusion, and purse-string contraction is formulated to quantitatively account for the gap-closure dynamics. Our data reveal a previously unexplored mechanism in which cells exploit multifaceted strategies in a highly cooperative manner to close nonadhesive gaps.

Indexed as

Wound HealingActinsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell AdhesionCell ProliferationCell ShapeDogsImaging, Three-DimensionalKineticsMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceModels, BiologicalTime FactorsActinsactin ringcell patterninggap closuretraction force microscopy

Identifiers

PMID33318201
PMCPMC7777027
OpenAlexW3111802139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.