Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33318196›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Quinine copolymer reporters promote efficient intracellular DNA delivery and illuminate a protein-induced unpackaging mechanism.

Craig Van Bruggen, David Punihaole, Allison R Keith, Andrew J Schmitz, Jakub Tolar, Renee R Frontiera, Theresa M Reineke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. RSC advances · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Polymer designChemical science · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Craig Van BruggenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0003-2744-4536
David PunihaoleDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0002-4637-9672
Allison R KeithDepartment of Pediatrics, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0001-9011-1027
Andrew J SchmitzDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Jakub TolarDepartment of Pediatrics, Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455.
Renee R FrontieraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455; rrf@umn.edu treineke@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8218-7574
Theresa M ReinekeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455; rrf@umn.edu treineke@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7020-3450

Funding

Label-Free Super-Resolution Imaging of Membrane ProteinsR35GM119441 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI FRONTIERA, RENEE R · 2016 to 2020
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymeric vehicles that efficiently package and controllably release nucleic acids enable the development of safer and more efficacious strategies in genetic and polynucleotide therapies. Developing delivery platforms that endogenously monitor the molecular interactions, which facilitate binding and release of nucleic acids in cells, would aid in the rational design of more effective vectors for clinical applications. Here, we report the facile synthesis of a copolymer containing quinine and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate that effectively compacts plasmid DNA (pDNA) through electrostatic binding and intercalation. This polymer system poly(quinine-

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAcrylatesCells, CulturedHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansK562 CellsPlasmidsQuinine2-hydroxyethyl acrylateAcrylatesQuininebiomaterialdrug deliverygene editinggene therapypolymer

Identifiers

PMID33318196
PMCPMC7777095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.