Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33318190›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Sulfated glycosaminoglycans mediate prion-like behavior of p53 aggregates.

Naoyuki Iwahashi, Midori Ikezaki, Taro Nishikawa, Norihiro Namba, Takashi Ohgita, Hiroyuki Saito, Yoshito Ihara, Toshinori Shimanouchi, Kazuhiko Ino, Kenji Uchimura and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Myeloid deficiency of heparan sulfate 6-O-endosulfatases impairs bone marrow hematopoiesis.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Naoyuki IwahashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wakayama Medical University, 641-8509 Wakayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6422-325X
Midori IkezakiDepartment of Biochemistry, Wakayama Medical University, 641-8509 Wakayama, Japan.
Taro NishikawaDepartment of Biochemistry, Wakayama Medical University, 641-8509 Wakayama, Japan.
Norihiro NambaDepartment of Biophysical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 607-8414 Kyoto, Japan.
Takashi OhgitaDepartment of Biophysical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 607-8414 Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki SaitoDepartment of Biophysical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 607-8414 Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1497-1425
Yoshito IharaDepartment of Biochemistry, Wakayama Medical University, 641-8509 Wakayama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8674-5681
Toshinori ShimanouchiGraduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University, 700-8530 Okayama, Japan.
Kazuhiko InoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wakayama Medical University, 641-8509 Wakayama, Japan.
Kenji UchimuraUnité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, UMR 8576 CNRS, Université de Lille, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3009-248X
Kazuchika NishitsujiDepartment of Biochemistry, Wakayama Medical University, 641-8509 Wakayama, Japan; nishit@wakayama-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3056-8310
Wakayama Medical University · JPKyoto Pharmaceutical University · JPCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FROkayama University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as heparan sulfate (HS) are heteropolysaccharides implicated in the pathology of protein aggregation diseases including localized and systemic forms of amyloidosis. Among subdomains of sulfated GAGs, highly sulfated domains of HS, called HS S-domains, have been highlighted as being critical for HS function in amyloidoses. Recent studies suggest that the tumor suppressor p53 aggregates to form amyloid fibrils and propagates in a prion-like manner; however, molecules and mechanisms that are involved in the prion-like behavior of p53 aggregates have not been addressed. Here, we identified sulfated GAGs as molecules that mediate prion-like behavior of p53 aggregates. Sulfated GAGs at the cell surface were required for cellular uptake of recombinant and cancer cell-derived p53 aggregates and extracellular release of p53 from cancer cells. We further showed that HS S-domains accumulated within p53 deposits in human ovarian cancer tissues, and enzymatic remodeling of HS S-domains by Sulf-2 extracellular sulfatase down-regulated cellular uptake of p53 aggregates. Finally, sulfated GAG-dependent cellular uptake of p53 aggregates was critical for subsequent extracellular release of the aggregates and gain of oncogenic function in recipient cells. Our work provides a mechanism of prion-like behavior of p53 aggregates and will shed light on sulfated GAGs as a common mediator of prions.

Indexed as

Protein AggregatesAnimalsCell MembraneCHO CellsCricetulusEndocytosisFemaleGlycosaminoglycansHeparan SulfateHumansMutationOvarian NeoplasmsPrionsRecombinant ProteinsSulfatesTumor Suppressor Protein p53GlycosaminoglycansHeparan SulfatePrionsProtein AggregatesRecombinant ProteinsSulfatesTumor Suppressor Protein p53amyloidheparan sulfateovarian cancerp53protein aggregates

Identifiers

PMID33318190
PMCPMC7776818
OpenAlexW3111352473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.