Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33317762›Full record

ArticleResearch in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP2021

Structural and operational redesigning of patient-centered ambulatory care pharmacy services and its effectiveness during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Shabeer A Thorakkattil, Habib S Nemr, Fuad H Al-Ghamdi, Rita J Jabbour, Ayman M Al-Qaaneh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Key Performance Indicators Applied in Medicine.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pharmacy personnel in primary care.Primary health care research & development · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Proposals for person-centred care in the COVID-19 era. Delphi study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  14. The impact of COVID-19 on pharmacy transitions of care services.Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shabeer A ThorakkattilAmbulatory Care Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Services Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH), Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: tkspharma@gmail.com.
Habib S NemrAmbulatory Care Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Services Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH), Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Habib.Nemr@jhah.com.
Fuad H Al-GhamdiAmbulatory Care Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Services Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH), Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Fuad.ghamdi@jhah.com.
Rita J JabbourAmbulatory Care Pharmacy Services, Pharmacy Services Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH), Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Rita.jabbour@jhah.com.
Ayman M Al-QaanehClinical Pharmacy Services Division, Pharmacy Services Department, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH), Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia; Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Ayman.Qaaneh@JHAH.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe newly emerged coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has collapsed the entire global health care system. Due to these settings, a lot of strategic changes are adopted by healthcare facilities to ensure continuity in patient-centered services.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of structural and operational changes made in ambulatory care pharmacy services during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA retrospective comparative study was conducted to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of patient-centered interventions and consequent access to medication management care within Johns Hopkins Aramco Health Care ambulatory care pharmacy services during the COVID-19 pandemic by comparing patient-centered key performance indicators before and during COVID-19 pandemic for a total of 4 months.

resultsAs a result of the structural and operational changes made in patient-centered ambulatory care pharmacy services during the COVID-19 pandemic, a 48% prescriptions requests and 90% prescriptions fills are increased through online health portal application. A three-fold increase in the pharmacy call center utilization resulted in around 10% abandoned calls. In the number of physical visits to ambulatory care pharmacies, a 37% reduction was also noted. The decrease in staff schedule efficiency and an increase in average prescription waiting time were also noticed. The prescription collection through remote area pick up locations, and medication home delivery services were successful during COVID-19 pandemic as supported by statistical data.

conclusionThe access to ambulatory care pharmacy services during COVID-19 pandemic has been successfully maintained via medication home delivery, remote area pickup locations, pharmacy call-center consultations and refill requests, online health portal application services, and other measures, while reducing the number of physical visits to the JHAH hospital/clinic to ensure compliance with infection control and prevention measures.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ambulatory CareAmbulatory Care FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPatient-Centered CarePharmaceutical ServicesRetrospective StudiesAccess to medicationAmbulatory careCOVID-19Drug managementStructural changes

Identifiers

PMID33317762
PMCPMC7308772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.