Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33317657›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Determinants of household food security and dietary diversity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

Satyajit Kundu, Md Hasan Al Banna, Abu Sayeed, Mst Sadia Sultana, Keith Brazendale, Jody Harris, Moumita Mandal, Ishrat Jahan, Mohammad Tazrian Abid, Md Shafiqul Islam Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Satyajit KunduDepartment of Biochemistry and Food Analysis, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-9610-1479
Md Hasan Al BannaDepartment of Food Microbiology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2164-3414
Abu SayeedDepartment of Post-Harvest Technology and Marketing, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali8602, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0745-1755
Mst Sadia SultanaDepartment of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Keith BrazendaleDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9233-1621
Jody HarrisWorld Vegetable Center, Bangkok, Thailand.
Moumita MandalFaculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Ishrat JahanFaculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Tazrian AbidFaculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.
Md Shafiqul Islam KhanDepartment of Food Microbiology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Patuakhali, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to determine the associated factors of household food security (HFS) and household dietary diversity (HDD) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

designBoth online survey and face-to-face interviews were employed in this cross-sectional study. The Household Food Security Scale and Household Dietary Diversity Score were used to access HFS and HDD, respectively. The HDD scores were derived from a 24-h recall of food intake from 12 groups.

settingBangladesh.

participantsA total sample of 1876 households were recruited.

resultsThe overall mean scores of HFS and HDD were 31·86 (sd 2·52) and 6·22 (sd 5·49), respectively. Being a rural resident, having no formal education, occupation of household head other than government job and low monthly income were potential determinants of lower HFS and HDD. Approximately 45 % and 61 % of Bangladeshi households did not get the same quantity and same type of food, respectively, as they got before the pandemic. Over 10 % of respondents reported that they lost their job or had to close their businesses, and income reduction was reported by over 70 % of household income earners during the COVID-19 pandemic, which in turn was negatively associated with HFS and HDD.

conclusionHousehold socio-economic variables and COVID-19 effects on occupation and income are potential predictors of lower HFS and HDD scores. HFS and HDD deserve more attention during this pandemic particularly with reference to low-earning households and the households whose earning persons' occupation has been negatively impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdultBangladeshCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDiet, HealthyDiet SurveysFamily CharacteristicsFemaleFood SecurityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertyQuarantineRural PopulationBangladeshCOVID-19Household dietary diversityHousehold food security

Identifiers

PMID33317657
PMCPMC8025083

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.