Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33317652›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

The more that households prioritise healthy eating, the better they can afford to consume a sufficient quantity and variety of fruits and vegetables.

Hayden Stewart, Jeffrey Hyman, Diansheng Dong, Andrea Carlson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Supply of Calories, Proteins, and Fats in Low-Income Countries: A Four-Decade Retrospective Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hayden StewartEconomic Research Service, USDA, 805 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, MO64105, USA.
Jeffrey HymanEconomic Research Service, USDA, 805 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, MO64105, USA.
Diansheng DongEconomic Research Service, USDA, 805 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, MO64105, USA.
Andrea CarlsonEconomic Research Service, USDA, 805 Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, MO64105, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the variety of fruits and vegetables lower income households in the USA can buy while meeting Federal dietary recommendations at different levels of expenditure.

designSimulation techniques were used to create 3000 market baskets of fruits and vegetables. All baskets contained enough food for a four-person household to meet dietary recommendations for fruits and vegetables over 1 week. Each basket's retail value was estimated along with the ability of a representative household to afford each basket with different levels of expenditure.

settingWe used data from the US Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Fruit and Vegetable Prices data product which reports a US household's costs to buy each of 157 different fruit and vegetable products per edible cup equivalent.

participantsWe consider the situation facing a lower income household that receives maximum benefits through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). These benefits are enough for the household to obtain a nutritious and palatable diet without spending any of its own money on food if it approximately follows USDA's Thrifty Food Plan.

resultsHouseholds receiving maximum SNAP benefits can buy a sufficient variety and quantity of fruits and vegetables if they allocate about 40 % of those benefits to these two food groups. However, if households spend less than that amount, the variety of products they can buy while still satisfying recommendations drops off quickly.

conclusionHouseholds that move fruits and vegetables to the centre of their budgets can better afford to meet Federal dietary guidelines.

Indexed as

Food AssistanceVegetablesDiet, HealthyFruitHumansPovertyFood budgetingFruit and Vegetable PricesMyPlateNutrition educationSupplemental Nutrition Assistance ProgramThrifty Food Plan

Identifiers

PMID33317652
PMCPMC10195601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.