Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33317483›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2020

Bacillus sp. CSK2 produced thermostable alkaline keratinase using agro-wastes: keratinolytic enzyme characterization.

Nonso E Nnolim, Uchechukwu U Nwodo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Feather Waste Biodegradation and Biostimulant Potential ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Response surface methodology based optimization of keratinase fromSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Valorization of Livestock Keratin Waste: Application in Agricultural Fields.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nonso E NnolimSAMRC Microbial Water Quality Monitoring Centre, University of Fort Hare, Alice, 5700, South Africa.
Uchechukwu U NwodoSAMRC Microbial Water Quality Monitoring Centre, University of Fort Hare, Alice, 5700, South Africa. UNwodo@ufh.ac.za.
University of Fort Hare · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChicken feathers are the most abundant agro-wastes emanating from the poultry processing farms and present major concerns to environmentalists. Bioutilization of intractable feather wastes for the production of critical proteolytic enzymes is highly attractive from both ecological and biotechnological perspectives. Consequently, physicochemical conditions influencing keratinase production by Bacillus sp. CSK2 on chicken feathers formulation was optimized, and the keratinase was characterized.

resultsThe highest enzyme activity of 1539.09 ± 68.14 U/mL was obtained after 48 h of incubation with optimized conditions consisting of chicken feathers (7.5 g/L), maltose (2.0 g/L), initial fermentation pH (5.0), incubation temperature (30 °C), and agitation speed (200 rpm). The keratinase showed optimal catalytic efficiency at pH 8.0 and a temperature range of 60 °C - 80 °C. The keratinase thermostability was remarkable with a half-life of above 120 min at 70 °C. Keratinase catalytic efficiency was halted by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline. However, keratinase activity was enhanced by 2-mercaptoethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, tween-80, but was strongly inhibited by Al

conclusionThe remarkable stability of the keratinase with an admixture of organic solvents or laundry detergents portends the industrial and biotechnological significance of the biocatalyst.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacillusBacillus thuringiensisBacterial ProteinsChickensDetergentsEnzyme StabilityFeathersFermentationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPeptide HydrolasesPhylogenySequence AlignmentSubstrate SpecificityTemperatureBacterial ProteinsDetergentskeratinasePeptide HydrolasesBacillus sp.Chicken feathersKeratinaseLaundry detergentThiol groupValorization

Identifiers

PMID33317483
PMCPMC7734832
OpenAlexW3112991078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.