Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33317456›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2020

Development and validation of the peptic ulcer scale under the system of quality of life instruments for chronic diseases based on classical test theory and generalizability theory.

Chonghua Wan, Ying Chen, Li Gao, Qingqing Zhang, Peng Quan, Xiaoyuan Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Measurement properties of a patient-reported outcome scale for peptic ulcer: a validation study using classical test theory and generalizability theory.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chonghua WanSchool of Humanities and Management, Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology, Key Laboratory for Quality of Life and Psychological Assessment and Intervention, Guangdong Medical University, 1 Xincheng Road, Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industry Park, Dongguan, 523808, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. wanchh@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-6837
Ying ChenSchool of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, People's Republic of China.
Li GaoTaian City Central Hospital, Taian, 271000, People's Republic of China.
Qingqing ZhangDepartment of Statistics and Medical Record Management, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated To Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, People's Republic of China.
Peng QuanSchool of Humanities and Management, Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology, Key Laboratory for Quality of Life and Psychological Assessment and Intervention, Guangdong Medical University, 1 Xincheng Road, Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industry Park, Dongguan, 523808, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyuan SunSchool of Humanities and Management, Research Center for Quality of Life and Applied Psychology, Key Laboratory for Quality of Life and Psychological Assessment and Intervention, Guangdong Medical University, 1 Xincheng Road, Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industry Park, Dongguan, 523808, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Guangdong Medical College · CNKunming Medical University · CNShandong University · CNTaian City Central Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71373058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality of life (QOL) for patients with Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is of interest worldwide and disease-specific instruments are needed for clinical research and practice. This paper focus on the development and validation of the PUD scale under the system of quality of life instruments for chronic diseases (QLICD-PU) by the modular approach and both classical test theory and Generalizability Theory.

methodsThe QLICD-PU is developed based on programmatic decision-making procedures, including multiple nominal and focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and quantitative statistical procedures. Based on the data of 153 PUD inpatients, correlation analysis, factor analysis, t-test, and Generalizability Theory analysis (including generalizability study and decision study, ie. G-study and D-study) were used to assess the validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the scale.

resultsWhen the popular scale health survey short form (SF-36) was used as the standard, correlation and factor analysis confirmed good construct validity and criterion-related validity of QLICD-PU. Except for the social domain (0.62), the internal consistency α of all domains is higher than 0.70. The overall score and the test-retest reliability coefficients (Pearson r and intra-class correlation ICC) in all domains are higher than 0.80 (0.77 in the social domain). After treatments, the overall score and scores of all domains have statistically significant changes (P < 0.01), except for social impact and sexual function scores. The SRM (Standardized response mean) of domain-level scores ranges from 0.34 to 1.03. The G coefficient and reliability index (Ф coefficient) further confirm the reliability of the scale through more accurate variance components and decision-making information about changes in the number of items.

conclusionsThe QLICD-PU can be used as a useful measurement to assess the quality of life of PUD patients with good psychometric characteristics and multiple advantages.

Indexed as

Peptic UlcerQuality of LifeChronic DiseaseHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesGeneralizability theoryPeptic ulcerPsychometric propertiesQuality of lifeStandardized response mean

Identifiers

PMID33317456
PMCPMC7734778
OpenAlexW3101802945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.