Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33317453›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2020

Design of the DYNAMO study: a multi-center randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of pre-thickened oral nutritional supplements in nursing home residents with dysphagia and malnutrition (risk).

Viviënne A L Huppertz, Nick van Wijk, Laura W J Baijens, Lisette C P G M de Groot, Ruud J G Halfens, Jos M G A Schols, Ardy van Helvoort

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors influencing adherence to oral nutritional supplementation in patients with gastrointestinal neoplasms: a mixed methods systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Viviënne A L HuppertzDepartment Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University, Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (School NUTRIM), Maastricht, the Netherlands. vivienne.huppertz@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1072-6548
Nick van WijkDanone Nutricia Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Laura W J BaijensDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Lisette C P G M de GrootDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Ruud J G HalfensDepartment Health Services Research, Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute (School CAPHRI), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Jos M G A ScholsDepartment Health Services Research, Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute (School CAPHRI), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Ardy van HelvoortDepartment Respiratory Medicine, Maastricht University, Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism (School NUTRIM), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLDanone (Netherlands) · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOropharyngeal Dysphagia (OD) and malnutrition are frequently reported conditions in nursing home residents, and are often interrelated. Best care for dysphagic residents with, or at risk of, malnutrition should target adequate nutritional intake and the safety and efficacy of swallowing. The effect of oral nutritional supplements (ONS) suitable for nursing home residents with concurrent OD and malnutrition (risk) on nutritional status has not been investigated before. The current study aims to investigate the effect of daily use of a range of pre-thickened ONS on the body weight of nursing home residents with OD and malnutrition (risk) compared to standard OD and nutritional care. METHODS /

designThe DYNAMO study is a randomized, controlled, multi-center, open label trial with two parallel groups. Study participants will be recruited in nursing homes of several care organizations in the south of the Netherlands. Study duration is 12 weeks. Residents in the control group will receive standard OD and nutritional care, and residents in the test group will receive standard OD and nutritional care with extra daily supplementation of pre-thickened ONS. The main outcome parameter is the difference in body weight change between the control and test groups. An a priori estimation of the required sample size per group (control / test) totals 78. Other outcome parameters are differences in: nutritional intake, health-related quality of life, OD-specific quality of life, activities of daily living, vital signs, and blood nutrient and metabolite levels. DISCUSSION: Regular ONS could address the nutritional needs of nursing home residents with malnutrition (risk), but might be too thin and unsafe for residents with OD. Pre-thickened ONS is suitable for residents with OD. It offers the advantage of being a ready-to-use amylase-resistant product available in several consistencies which are able to increase swallowing efficacy and safety. The DYNAMO study is the first to investigate the effects of pre-thickened ONS on nutritional status in nursing home residents with concurrent OD and malnutrition (risk).

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register (NTR): NTR NL7898. Registered 24 July 2019, https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/7898.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersMalnutritionActivities of Daily LivingAdministration, OralDietary SupplementsHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicNetherlandsNursing HomesNutritional StatusQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDysphagiaGeriatricsMalnutritionNutritional statusPre-thickened oral nutritional supplement

Identifiers

PMID33317453
PMCPMC7734895
OpenAlexW3111643906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.