Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33317164›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Risk. Evidence, Lack of Evidence, and Diligence.

Francesco Visioli, Andrea Poli

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05778656 (Cardiovascular Risk Prevention With a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern Reduced in Saturated Fat), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05778656 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Cardiovascular Risk Prevention With a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern Reduced in Saturated Fat (CADIMED): Randomized Controlled Dietary Intervention Study With Metabolomic and Gut Microbiome Analyses

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de GranadaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled157ConditionsLDL CholesterolArmsCardiovascular Risk Prevention with a Mediterranean Dietary Pattern Reduced in Saturated Fat
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Dietary Fatty Acids and Inflammation: Focus on the n-6 Series.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Nutrients · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Francesco VisioliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1756-1723
Andrea PoliNutrition Foundation of Italy, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most controversial areas of nutrition research relates to fats, particularly essential fatty acids, in the context of cardiovascular disease risk. A critical feature of dietary fatty acids is that they incorporate into the plasma membrane, modifying fluidity and key physiological functions. Importantly, they can reshape the bioavailability of eicosanoids and other lipid mediators, which direct cellular responses to external stimuli, such as inflammation and chronic stress conditions. This paper provides an overview of the most recent evidence, as well as historical controversies, linking fat consumption with human health and disease. We underscore current pitfalls in the area of fatty acid research and critically frame fatty acid intake in the larger context of diet and behavior. We conclude that fundamental research on fatty acids and lipids is appropriate in certain areas, but the rigor and reproducibility are lacking in others. The pros and cons are highlighted throughout the review, seeking to guide future research on the important area of nutrition, fat intake, and cardiovascular disease risk.

Indexed as

Heart Disease Risk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesDietFatty AcidsHumansReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsFatty Acidscardiovascular diseasefatty acidsomega 3 fatty acidsomega 6 fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID33317164
PMCPMC7764656
OpenAlexW3111750509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.