Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33316947›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Multiple Introductions Followed by Ongoing Community Spread of SARS-CoV-2 at One of the Largest Metropolitan Areas of Northeast Brazil.

Marcelo Henrique Santos Paiva, Duschinka Ribeiro Duarte Guedes, Cássia Docena, Matheus Filgueira Bezerra, Filipe Zimmer Dezordi, Laís Ceschini Machado, Larissa Krokovsky, Elisama Helvecio, Alexandre Freitas da Silva, Luydson Richardson Silva Vasconcelos and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic in Espirito Santo (Brazil) and border States.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Marcelo Henrique Santos PaivaNúcleo de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Centro Acadêmico do Agreste-Rodovia BR-104, km 59-Nova Caruaru, Caruaru 55002-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3069-9417
Duschinka Ribeiro Duarte GuedesDepartamento de Entomologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Cássia DocenaNúcleo de Plataformas Tecnológicas (NPT), Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Matheus Filgueira BezerraDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Filipe Zimmer DezordiDepartamento de Entomologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3259-3456
Laís Ceschini MachadoDepartamento de Entomologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Larissa KrokovskyDepartamento de Entomologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Elisama HelvecioDepartamento de Entomologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9275-5555
Alexandre Freitas da SilvaDepartamento de Entomologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Luydson Richardson Silva VasconcelosDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Antonio Mauro RezendeDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4775-1779
Severino Jefferson Ribeiro da SilvaLaboratório de Virologia e Terapia Experimental (LAVITE), Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3779-4727
Kamila Gaudêncio da Silva SalesDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Bruna Santos Lima Figueiredo de SáDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Derciliano Lopes da CruzDepartamento de Entomologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Claudio Eduardo CavalcantiLaboratório de Virologia e Terapia Experimental (LAVITE), Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Armando de Menezes NetoDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2003-908X
Caroline Targino Alves da SilvaDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9224-2968
Renata Pessôa Germano MendesDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Maria Almerice Lopes da SilvaDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Tiago GräfInstituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador 40296-710, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4921-7975
Paola Cristina ResendeLaboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.
Gonzalo BelloLaboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2724-2793
Michelle da Silva BarrosDepartamento de Imunologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Wheverton Ricardo Correia do NascimentoDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Rodrigo Moraes Loyo ArcoverdeDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Luciane Caroline Albuquerque BezerraSecretaria de Saúde de Pernambuco (SES-PE), Secretaria Executiva de Vigilância em Saúde (SEVS-PE), Recife 50751-530, Brazil.
Sinval Pinto Brandão FilhoDepartamento de Parasitologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3768-2810
Constância Flávia Junqueira AyresDepartamento de Entomologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.
Gabriel Luz WallauDepartamento de Entomologia, Instituto Aggeu Magalhães (IAM)-Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-FIOCRUZ, Recife 50670-420, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1419-5713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple epicenters of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic have emerged since the first pneumonia cases in Wuhan, China, such as Italy, USA, and Brazil. Brazil is the third-most affected country worldwide, but genomic sequences of SARS-CoV-2 strains are mostly restricted to states from the Southeast region. Pernambuco state, located in the Northeast region, is the sixth most affected Brazilian state, but very few genomic sequences from the strains circulating in this region are available. We sequenced 101 strains of SARS-CoV-2 from patients presenting Covid-19 symptoms that reside in Pernambuco. Phylogenetic reconstructions revealed that all genomes belong to the B lineage and most of the samples (88%) were classified as lineage B.1.1. We detected multiple viral introductions from abroad (likely from Europe) as well as six local B.1.1 clades composed by Pernambuco only strains. Local clades comprise sequences from the capital city (Recife) and other country-side cities, corroborating the community spread between different municipalities of the state. These findings demonstrate that different from Southeastern Brazilian states where the epidemics were majorly driven by one dominant lineage (B.1.1.28 or B.1.1.33), the early epidemic phase at the Pernambuco state was driven by multiple B.1.1 lineages seeded through both national and international traveling.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralPhylogenyBrazilCitiesCOVID-19Evolution, MolecularGenomicsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMutationNasopharynxOropharynxSARS-CoV-2BrazilcoronavirusoutbreakphylogeneticsSARS-CoV2

Identifiers

PMID33316947
PMCPMC7763515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.