Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33316876›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2020

Modulating the Heat Sensitivity of Prostate Cancer Cell Lines In Vitro: A New Impact for Focal Therapies.

Oliver Hahn, Franziska M Heining, Jörn Janzen, Johanna C R Becker, Marina Bertlich, Paul Thelen, Josef J Mansour, Stefan Duensing, Sascha Pahernik, Lutz Trojan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oliver HahnDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8864-2491
Franziska M HeiningDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Jörn JanzenDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Johanna C R BeckerDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Marina BertlichDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Paul ThelenDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Josef J MansourDepartment of Urology, Heidelberg School of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan DuensingDepartment of Urology, Heidelberg School of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Sascha PahernikDepartment of Urology, Heidelberg School of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Lutz TrojanDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Ionel V PopeneciuDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Universitätsmedizin Göttingen · DEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung Personal scholarship to OH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focal therapies such as high-intensity focused ultrasound (HiFU) are an emerging therapeutic option for prostate cancer (PCA). Thermal or mechanical effects mediate most therapies. Moreover, locally administered drugs such as bicalutamide or docetaxel are new focal therapeutic options. We assessed the impact of such focal medical treatments on cell viability and heat sensitivity by pre-treating PCA cell lines and then gradually exposing them to heat. The individual heat response of the cell lines tested differed largely. Vertebral-Cancer of the Prostate (VCaP) cells showed an increase in metabolic activity at 40-50 °C. Androgen receptor (AR)-negative PC3 cells showed an increase at 51.3 °C and were overall more resistant to higher temperatures. Pre-treatment of VCaP cells with testosterone (VCaPrev) leads to a more PC3-like kinetic of the heat response. Pre-treatment with finasteride and bicalutamide did not cause changes in heat sensitivity in any cell line. Mitoxantrone treatment, however, shifted heat-induced proliferation loss to lower temperature in VCaP cells. Further analysis via RNAseq identified a possible correlation of heat resistance with H3K27me3-dependent gene regulation, which could be related to an increase in the histone methyltransferase EZH2 and a possible neuroendocrine differentiation. Pre-treatment with mitoxantrone might be a perspective for HiFU treatment. Further studies are needed to evaluate possible combinations with Hsp90 or EZH2 inhibitors.

Indexed as

androgen deprivationfocal therapyHiFuprostate cancerthermosensitivity

Identifiers

PMID33316876
PMCPMC7763367
OpenAlexW3113068633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.