Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33316860›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2020

COVID-19 Outbreak and Presymptomatic Transmission in Pilgrim Travelers Who Returned to Korea from Israel.

Ji Hyuk Park, Joon Ho Jang, Kwan Lee, Seok Ju Yoo, Hyojung Shin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Pooled it
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji Hyuk ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-1847
Joon Ho JangDivision of Public Health Policy, Gyeongsangbuk-do Provincial Government, Andong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-9380
Kwan LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-4170
Seok Ju YooDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-8097
Hyojung ShinDivision of Virus Research, Gyeongsangbuk-do Government Public Institute of Health & Environment, Yeongcheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-6933
Dongguk University · KRGovernment of the Republic of Korea · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn February 21, 2020, 2 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in pilgrim travelers from Korea to Israel were identified. We investigated the source of infection, clinical features of COVID-19, and transmission potential of presymptomatic and asymptomatic cases.

methodsAll 39 pilgrim travelers were aggressively tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Their clinical features and possible source of infection were investigated by interview and review of their medical records. Ten confirmed cases without symptoms at the first sampling dates were selected for follow-up reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction tests.

resultsOf 39 pilgrim travelers, 30 (77%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2. Among the 30 positive COVID-19 cases, 4 (13%) were asymptomatic. Available follow-up cycle threshold values from 10 cases gradually increased over time and were lower during the presymptomatic period than during the postsymptomatic period. Out of 328 contacts related to the COVID-19 cases in the pilgrim travelers, 22 additional cases (7%) were confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 infections. Three tertiary cases were identified to be transmitted by presymptomatic secondary cases.

conclusionTo prevent transmission of COVID-19, we need to focus on presymptomatic and asymptomatic cases, and massive testing for SARS-CoV-2 is required. More research about the possibility of presymptomatic transmission over 2 days before symptom onset is required.

Indexed as

TravelAgedAsymptomatic InfectionsCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRepublic of KoreaCOVID-19OutbreaksSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2Transmission

Identifiers

PMID33316860
PMCPMC7735917
OpenAlexW3106727415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.