Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33316453›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2021

MAdCAM-1/α4β7 Integrin-Mediated Lymphocyte/Endothelium Interactions Exacerbate Acute Immune-Mediated Hepatitis in Mice.

Angela Schippers, Jessica Hübel, Felix Heymann, Thomas Clahsen, Sreepradha Eswaran, Sarah Schlepütz, Robin Püllen, Nikolaus Gaßler, Klaus Tenbrock, Frank Tacke and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Angela SchippersDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Jessica HübelDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Felix HeymannDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Thomas ClahsenDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Sreepradha EswaranDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Sarah SchlepützDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Robin PüllenDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Nikolaus GaßlerInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Section of Pathology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Klaus TenbrockDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Frank TackeDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Norbert WagnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. Electronic address: nwagner@ukaachen.de.
RWTH Aachen University · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEJena University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsAberrant lymphocyte homing could potentially link inflammatory processes in the intestine and the liver, as distinct hepatobiliary diseases frequently develop as extra-intestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease. In this study, we examined the role of the gut-tropic leukocyte adhesion molecule β7 integrin and its endothelial ligand mucosal addressin cell-adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in immune-mediated hepatitis in mice.

methodsWild-type (WT) mice, MAdCAM-1-deficient mice, β7 integrin-deficient mice, RAG-2-deficient mice, RAG-2/MAdCAM-1 double-deficient mice, and RAG-2/β7 integrin double-deficient mice were subjected to concanavalin A (ConA)-induced hepatitis. The degree of hepatitis was evaluated by histology, flow cytometry, and expression analysis of inflammatory mediators. The motility of lymphocytes in progressive liver damage was assessed by intravital laser scanning multiphoton microscopy.

resultsAblation of MAdCAM-1 or β7 integrin ameliorated ConA-induced hepatitis in mice. β7 integrin-deficient lymphocytes caused less liver damage than WT lymphocytes in ConA-treated RAG-2-deficient mice. Moreover, WT lymphocytes caused less liver damage in ConA-treated RAG-2/β7 integrin double-deficient mice than in similarly treated RAG-2-deficient mice, indicating that β7 integrin expression contributes significantly to the liver damage mediated by innate immune cells. MAdCAM-1 expression was dependent on β7 integrin expression on adaptive and innate immune cells. Most importantly, lymphocytes in ConA-treated MAdCAM-1-deficient mice displayed more motility and less adhesion in the liver sinusoids in vivo, than lymphocytes in similarly treated WT mice.

conclusionsThese data suggest that β7 integrin expression on lymphocytes and innate immune cells contributes to MAdCAM-1 upregulation and liver damage in acute immune-mediated hepatitis, most likely by facilitating lymphocyte/sinusoidal endothelial cell interactions.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesConcanavalin ADNA-Binding ProteinsEndothelium, VascularHepatitisIntegrinsLymphocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitogensMucoproteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesConcanavalin ADNA-Binding Proteinsintegrin alpha4beta7IntegrinsMadcam1 protein, mouseMitogensMucoproteinsRag2 protein, mouseAdhesion MoleculesCell MigrationConcanavalin A

Identifiers

PMID33316453
PMCPMC8053699
OpenAlexW3112378810

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.