Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33316101›Full record

SynthesisJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2021

Patient, family and carer experiences of nutritional screening: a systematic review.

A F Bullock, S L Greenley, M J Patterson, G A G McKenzie, M J Johnson

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Patient, family and carer experiences of nutritional screening: a systematic review.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The experience of family caregivers of patients receiving home nasogastric tube feeding in China: A descriptive qualitative study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A F BullockWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4065-3925
S L GreenleyAcademy of Primary Care, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3788-6437
M J PattersonWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
G A G McKenzieWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
M J JohnsonWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite recommendations for nutritional risk screening of all inpatients, outpatients and care home residents, as well as work to assess clinician's experiences and the validity of tools, little attention has been paid to the experiences of patients undergoing nutritional screening. This review aims to synthesise systematically the current evidence regarding nutritional risk screening with respect to the experiences and views of patients, their families and carers.

methodsA systematic search was performed in MEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science and British Nursing Database (inception - July 2019); with screening terms related to malnutrition, screening tools and experience. Titles, abstracts and full-text papers were independently reviewed by two reviewers and then quality-appraised. Qualitative papers and quantitative surveys were included. A narrative review of surveys and a thematic framework synthesis of interviews were used to identify themes.

resultsNine studies, including five qualitative interview papers, were included. Qualitative and quantitative study results were combined using a matrix chart to allow comparison. Surveyed participants reported processes of nutritional screening as acceptable. Three key themes emerged from qualitative data: (i) experience of nutritional screening; (ii) misunderstanding of malnutrition: of causes, role of screening and poor self-perception of risk; and (iii) barriers to and opportunities for change.

conclusionsAlthough the screening process is acceptable, patients' misunderstanding and poor knowledge regarding causes and consequences of malnutrition result in reduced risk perception and disbelief or disregard of nutritional screening results. Findings should inform policy and clinical practice, as well as highlight the known paucity of data regarding the effectiveness of screening on clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Screening ProgramsNutritional StatusAttitude to HealthCaregiversDietFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionNutrition AssessmentPatientsmalnutritionnutritional screeningpatient experiencequalitativequantitativesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33316101
PMCPMC8246934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.