Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33315856›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2020

HOX paralogs selectively convert binding of ubiquitous transcription factors into tissue-specific patterns of enhancer activation.

Laure Bridoux, Peyman Zarrineh, Joshua Mallen, Mike Phuycharoen, Victor Latorre, Frank Ladam, Marta Losa, Syed Murtuza Baker, Charles Sagerstrom, Kimberly A Mace and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Homeodomain Involvement in Nuclear HOX Protein Homo- and Heterodimerization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hox genes in development and beyond.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Transcriptional Regulation and Implications for ControllingJournal of developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Meis homeobox genes control progenitor competence in the retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laure BridouxSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Peyman ZarrinehSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Joshua MallenSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Mike PhuycharoenDepartment of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2574-6074
Victor LatorreSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7985-1638
Frank LadamDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusets, United States of America.
Marta LosaSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3801-4323
Syed Murtuza BakerSchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Charles SagerstromDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusets, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1509-5810
Kimberly A MaceSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3184-878X
Magnus RattraySchool of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Nicoletta BobolaSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
University of Manchester · GBUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF HINDBRAIN FORMATIONR01NS038183 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Charles G Sagerstrom · 1999 to 2026
$8.3M
Molecular Analysis of Hindbrain FormationR56NS038183 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SAGERSTROM, CHARLES G · 2007 to 2007
$400k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N00907X/1Medical Research Council MR/L009986/1NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038183NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS038183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression programs determine cell fate in embryonic development and their dysregulation results in disease. Transcription factors (TFs) control gene expression by binding to enhancers, but how TFs select and activate their target enhancers is still unclear. HOX TFs share conserved homeodomains with highly similar sequence recognition properties, yet they impart the identity of different animal body parts. To understand how HOX TFs control their specific transcriptional programs in vivo, we compared HOXA2 and HOXA3 binding profiles in the mouse embryo. HOXA2 and HOXA3 directly cooperate with TALE TFs and selectively target different subsets of a broad TALE chromatin platform. Binding of HOX and tissue-specific TFs convert low affinity TALE binding into high confidence, tissue-specific binding events, which bear the mark of active enhancers. We propose that HOX paralogs, alone and in combination with tissue-specific TFs, generate tissue-specific transcriptional outputs by modulating the activity of TALE TFs at selected enhancers.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHomeodomain ProteinsMiceOrgan SpecificityProtein BindingTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsZebrafishHomeodomain ProteinsHoxa2 protein, mouseHoxa3 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33315856
PMCPMC7769617
OpenAlexW3112234048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.