Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33315138›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2021

6-month SARS-CoV-2 antibody persistency in a Tyrolian COVID-19 cohort.

Florian Deisenhammer, Wegene Borena, Angelika Bauer, Janine Kimpel, Dagmar Rudzki, Kathrin Schanda, Jonas Egeter, Katharina Hüfner, Barbara Sperner-Unterweger, Markus Reindl

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies persist up to 12 months after natural infection in healthy employees working in non-medical contact-intensive professions.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Humoral immune response after COVID-19 in multiple sclerosis: A nation-wide Austrian study.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florian DeisenhammerDepartment of Neurology, Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innrain 66, 2nd floor, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria. florian.deisenhammer@tirol-kliniken.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-8841
Wegene BorenaInstitute of Virology, Department of Hygiene, Microbiology and Public Health, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Angelika BauerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Janine KimpelInstitute of Virology, Department of Hygiene, Microbiology and Public Health, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Dagmar RudzkiDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Kathrin SchandaDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Jonas EgeterDivision of Psychiatry II, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Katharina HüfnerDivision of Psychiatry II, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Barbara Sperner-UnterwegerDivision of Psychiatry II, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Markus ReindlDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 evolved only recently, the persistency of the anti-viral antibody response remains to be determined.

methodsWe prospectively followed 29 coronavirus disease 2019 cases, mean age 44 ± 13.2 years. Except for one participant with a pre-existing diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis, all other participants were previously healthy. We determined anti-viral binding antibodies at 2-10 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months after disease onset as well as neutralizing antibodies at 6 months. Two binding antibody assays were used, targeting the S1 subunit of the spike protein, and the receptor binding domain.

resultsAll participants fully recovered spontaneously except for one who had persisting hyposmia. Antibodies to the receptor binding domain persisted for 6 months in all cases with a slight increase of titers, whereas antibodies to S1 dropped below the cut-off point in 2 participants and showed a minimal decrease on average, mainly at month 3 of follow-up in males; however, neutralizing antibodies were detected in all samples at 6 months of follow-up.

conclusionThere is a stable and persisting antibody response against acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 at 6 months after infection. Neutralizing antibodies confirm virus specificity. As the number of coronavirus disease 2019 convalescent cases is increasing sharply, antibody testing should be implemented to identify immunized individuals. This information can be helpful in various settings of professional and private life.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusELISAImmunityNeutralizingProspectiveVirus

Identifiers

PMID33315138
PMCPMC7734454
OpenAlexW3112645584

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.